问题 写作题

第二节 读写任务(共l小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The use of advertisement is certainly great both to the producer and the consumer. There is a great deal of truth in the saying that good quality and honest workmanship are best advertisement. Of course, people know that the manufacturers would have done better if they have used the money for advertising in making better products to sell. But in these days of far-extended trade, there is no doubt that advertisement is necessary to make the existence of even first-class goods known. And even goods that are already well known must still be advertised. Some manufacturers are aware of the value of it, for, when they try to save money by stopping their advertisements, their sales go down at once.

But advertising has its abuses. Many advertisements are meant to cheat, and do at times cheat the public by raising the price of worthless goods. There is only one comfort in this aspect that a lying advertisement cannot sell worthless goods for long, for the people who buy it will not buy it a second time. As an old saying goes, “You can take in all people part of time; and you can take in some people all the time; but you cannot take in all the people all the time.

[写作内容]

1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数约为30;

2.就 “广告的好与不好” 发表你的看法,写一篇字数约为120的文章,并包括

以下要点:

广告对消费者和商家的作用;

广告到处可见,是一个大的产业;

但有时商家会以虚假夸大的广告获取利益而损害消费者的利益;

你个人的观点。

[写作要求]

1)文章可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2)题目自定。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

答案

      

Advertisement

Advertisements have become a must for today’s business world and even the decisive factor towards the business activities. But they are sometimes wrongly used at the expenses of consumers, too.

Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. People heavily depend on advertising for the choice of their daily necessities and other commodities(商品) while manufacturers make their products publicly known through advertising.

There are many ways to advertise and advertisements come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and the radio. Billboards also carry advertisements and advertising is a big industry now. However, advertisements are not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates(夸张;夸大) the benefits of the merchandise(商品) he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls with victim to such advertisements. Millions of people have bought advertised products that they haven’t always been satisfied with.

Personally/In my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages to advertisements. The emphases should be laid on the establishment (建立;建起) of laws and regulations so that the consumers’ rights can be guaranteed.

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

申徒嘉,兀者(被砍掉一只脚的人)也,而与郑子产同师于伯昏无人①。子产谓申徒嘉曰:“我先出则子止,子先出则我止。”其明日,又与合堂同席而坐。子产谓申徒嘉曰:“我先出则子止,子先出则我止。今我将出,子可以止乎,其未邪?且子见执政②而不违,子齐执政乎?”申徒嘉曰:“先生之门,固有执政焉如此哉?子而说子之执政而后人者也?闻之曰:‘鉴明则尘垢不止,止则不明也。久与贤人处则无过。’今子之所取大者③,先生也,而犹出言若是,不亦过乎?”子产曰:“子即若是矣,犹与尧争善,计子之德不足以自反邪?”申徒嘉曰:“自状其过以不当亡者众,不状其过以不当存者寡。知不可奈何而安之若命,唯有德者能之。游于羿之彀中④,中央者,中地也,然而不中者,命也。人以其全足笑吾不全足者多矣,我怫然而怒;而适先生之所,则废然而反。不知先生之洗我以善邪?吾与夫子游十九年矣,而未尝知吾兀者也。今子与我游于形骸之内,而子索我于形骸之外,不亦过乎?”子产蹴然改容更貌曰:“子无乃称⑤!”                       《庄子内篇德充符第五》

【注释】①郑子产:郑国的大政治家。伯昏无人:假托的人名。②执政:子产曾是郑国执政大臣,故有此说。③大者:这里指广博精深的见识。④羿:古代神话传说中的善射者。彀(gòu):张满弓弩。“彀中”指弓箭射程范围之内,喻指人们生活的社会范围。⑤乃:仍。称:说。

1.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )

A.而与郑子产同师于伯昏无人                  师:学习

B.子而悦子之执政而后人者也                  后:看不起

C.自状其过以不当亡者众                      状:陈述

D.而适先生之所                              适:适合

2.以下各组句子中,能表现子产性格的一组是(   )

①且子见执政而不违,子齐执政乎? ②不知先生之洗我以善邪? ③子即若是矣,犹与尧争善,计子之德不足以自反邪 ④子无乃称 ⑤人以其全足笑吾不全足者多矣,我怫然而怒A.①③④    B.②③⑤    C.②③④    D.①②⑤

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和鉴赏,不正确的一项是(   )

A.兀者申徒嘉与执政子产同窗共师,子产却以势傲人,不屑与申徒嘉同出共止。子产以社会地位衡量人的价值,因而“索人于形骸之外”,把申徒嘉“齐执政”的行为看作是大逆不道。

B.申徒嘉身上则洋溢着一种“等贵贱”的精神,他以“德”取人,因而“游于形骸之内”,彻底挣脱了社会上本末倒置的价值观的拘束。

C.申徒嘉为捍卫自我的尊严,针锋相对,据理反驳,最后终于使子产改变了态度。

D.在本文中,儒、道两家的价值观发生了碰撞,在二人激烈的言辞交锋中,刻画了申徒嘉外貌奇丑,品行高洁的形象。

4.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)知不可奈何而安之若命,唯有德者能之。

译文:                                                                    

(2)今子与我游于形骸之内,而子索我于形骸之外,不亦过乎?

译文: