问题 材料分析题

材料一:李健上中学了,个子长高了,烦恼也随之而来:妈妈总在唠叨“都是中学生了,自己的事情自己做,管好自己的生活和学习,我不能总为你操心啊”;老师总说:“你是中学生了,要做学习的主人,要有自己的计划和安排了。”李建无奈的说:“哎,今后所有的问题都要自己扛了。”

材料二:同样是中学生的张洋,却能把自己的学习生活安排的井然有序:他坚持每天早上起床后朗读英语课文;上课积极思考并回答老师的问题,遇到难题和同学们讨论解决;在学校组织的演讲比赛中还获了奖励,同时锻炼了自己的语言能力;在紧张的学习生活中充分利用课间十分钟放松自己的大脑,学习效果倍增。他在同学们眼里就是个小能人。

合理分析:(1)材料一中李建因为什么而烦恼?

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出谋划策:(2)你认为李建怎样才能摆脱目前的烦恼?

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有效借鉴:(3)材料二中张洋为你提供了那些值得学习的方法?

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答案

(1)①面对新角色的变化无法适应;②还不能做到自主学习。

(2)①适应新角色:珍惜初中生活的起点,体验成为初中生的快乐;在新的班级里,积极认识新同学、老师;与新同学一起在学习生活中分享成长的快乐;与同学和睦相处,共同进步,创建一个团结友爱的新集体。

②学会自主学习:掌握并正确运用学习的有效方法和策略:学会自主学习。作为初中生,应学会逐步摆脱对父母和老师的依赖,否则就不能独立的承担学习的任务;提高学习效率。只有把握好学习过程中每个环节的质量(课前认真预习,上课时专心听讲,课后及时复习),才能从整体上提高学习效率;科学安排时间。初中学习的科目增多,难度加深,如果对学习时间进行合理的安排,就可以做到心中有数,从容不迫。根据自己的学习方式,结合老师的教学实际,找到适合自己的学习方法。

(3)至少答出4种学习方法即可

改错题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Do you have a sore (痛的) throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and

sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu-but which one? Although both

colds and flu are caused by viruses (病毒), they are very different illnesses.

     Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a runny nose and

sneezing. Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.

     Flu is much more serious illness and is caused by different group of viruses. People with flu usually get

all the symptoms (症状) described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much

worse aching. Fever is one of the typical (典型的) symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also

last much longer. Sometimes they don't disappear for at least two weeks.

     Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly, who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people,

can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection (预防针) before

the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely worth it.

     If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues carefully. Don't leave dirty tissues on

your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!You don't want to see the small drop of

liquids blown out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting (讨厌的), eh? Now you

can undersdand why it's a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!

1. In paragraph 4, we learn that ______.

A. flu injection can cause death    

B. most old people die from flu

C. flu is most common in summer  

D. flu can kill old people easily

2. Dealing with used tissues properly is important because ______.

A. it helps keep your classroom tidy      

B. people hate picking up dirty tissues

C. it prevents the spread of colds and flu  

D. picking up lots of tissues is hard work

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Both colds and flu last the same time.

B. Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection.

C. Both colds and fluare caused by the same viruses.

D. Both colds and flu have a aching symptom.

4. Which is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Cold or Flu?                

B. The Different Symptoms of a Cold an Flu?

C. Prevention Is Better Than Cure  

D. Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing