问题
简答题
新中国成立后，中央人民政府为恢复国民经济采取了哪些措施？国民经济恢复情况怎样？（10分）
答案
措施：没收官僚资本，建立社会主义国营经济；稳定物价，统一财经；合理调整工商业；领导人民恢复发展生产。（6分）
恢复情况：到1952年底，国家财政经济得到根本好转；工农业生产超过历史最高水平；市场物价稳定；人民生活水平显著提高。（4分）
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新中国成立后，中央人民政府为恢复国民经济采取了哪些措施？国民经济恢复情况怎样？（10分）
措施：没收官僚资本，建立社会主义国营经济；稳定物价，统一财经；合理调整工商业；领导人民恢复发展生产。（6分）
恢复情况：到1952年底，国家财政经济得到根本好转；工农业生产超过历史最高水平；市场物价稳定；人民生活水平显著提高。（4分）
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。 Bicycles are very popular around the world today. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use a bicycle to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle? In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Siverac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles(把手) and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle was a great risk! In 1817, a German named Baron von Draus de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time. Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had spaces for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular. It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars. The Great Invention
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