问题 填空题

燃烧与我们的生活密切相关,请回答下列问题:

(1)请你例举一个事例说明物质的燃烧可以造福于人类:______.

(2)火如果使用不当也会给人类带来灾难,请你说说下列灭火事例所根据的原理:①油锅着火用锅盖盖灭______;②森林着火,开辟隔离带______.

(3)一般情况下,CO2既不燃烧也不支持燃烧,但是点燃的镁带却能在二氧化碳中继续燃烧,生成氧化镁和单质碳,该反应的化学方程式为______.

答案

(1)燃料燃烧放出大量的热,可以为人类提供热量.

(2)①油锅着火用锅盖盖灭是利用了隔绝氧气或空气的原理;②森林着火开辟隔离带的目的是清除或隔离可燃物.

(3)点燃的镁带却能在二氧化碳中继续燃烧,生成氧化镁和单质碳,该反应的化学方程式为:2Mg+CO2

 点燃 
.
 
2MgO+C.

故答案为:(1)提供热量等(其他合理答案亦可);(2)隔绝空气;清除可燃物;(3)2Mg+CO2

 点燃 
.
 
2MgO+C.

单项选择题
完形填空
While watching the Olympics the other night,I came across an incredible sight.The 1 was swimming and started with only three men.For one reason or another,two of them had a 2 start,so they were disqualified.That would have been difficult enough,not having anyone to  3 against.
I watched the man 4 off the blocks and knew immediately that something was wrong.Now I’m not an expert 5 but I do know a good dive 6 a poor one,and this was not exactly medal 7 .I listened to the crowd begin to 8 this poor man who was clearly having a 9 time.Finally he made his turn to start back.It was 10 .He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was exhausted.
But in those few 11 strokes,the crowd had changed.No longer were they laughing,but beginning to 12 .Some even began to 13 things like,“Come on,you can do it!”,and he 14 finished his race.The crowd went 15 .Even though he recorded one of the 16 times in Olympic history,this man gave more heart than any of the other 17 .
In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals,feeling they have 18 been cheated out of gold,or when they act so 19 in front of their competitors,it is nice to watch an underdog (失败者),a man that gave his all—knowing that he had no chance,but competed because of his 20 and the spirit of the games.
小题1:
A.viewB.eventC.gameD.match
小题2:
A.falseB.nervousC.strangeD.violent
小题3:
A.fight B.struggleC.defend D.race
小题4:
A.setB.bounceC.diveD.fall
小题5:
A.swimmerB.coach C.judgeD.adviser
小题6:
A.fromB.in C.beyond D.between
小题7:
A.featureB.qualityC.example D.sign
小题8:
A.break offB.stand byC.laugh at D.focus on
小题9:
A.happyB.wonderfulC.vagueD.tough
小题10:
A.hopeful B.pitifulC.boringD.skillful
小题11:
A.flexibleB.smartC.awkward D.excellent
小题12:
A.supportB.quitC.cheerD.hesitate
小题13:
A.speak B.present C.concludeD.yell
小题14:
A.eventuallyB.hardlyC.successfullyD.nearly
小题15:
A.wildB.angry C.sadD.grey
小题16:
A.fastestB.luckiest C.hardestD.slowest
小题17:
A.companionsB.competitorsC.volunteersD.partners
小题18:
A.somehowB.alreadyC.evenD.anyway
小题19:
A.poorlyB.carelesslyC.sharplyD.proudly
小题20:
A.advantageB.independenceC.determination D.principle