问题 实验题

在用落体法验证机械能守恒定律时,某同学按照正确的操作选得纸带如下图。其中O是起始点,A、B、C是打点计时器连续打下的3个点。该同学用毫米刻度尺测量O到A、B、C各点的距离为9.51、12.42、15.7(单位cm)。

(1)这三个数据中不符合有效数字读数要求的是___________,应记作___________cm。

(2)该同学用重锤在OB段的运动来验证机械能守恒,已知当地的重力加速度g=9.80m/s2,他用AC段的平均速度作为跟B点对应的物体的即时速度,则该段重锤重力势能的减少量为___________J,而动能的增加量为___________J(均保留3位有效数字,重锤质量1kg)。这样验证的系统误差总是使重力势能的减少量___________动能的增加量(填>、<或=)。

答案

(1)OC;15.70

(2)1.22;1.20;>

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Text messaging, or simply "texting", with allows people to send and receive messages on mobile

phones, becomes very popular today.

       The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to

greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can

be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100

people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer

the phone. Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone secretly if you don't want others to hear what

you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it.

They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while

driving or walking.

       However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now

and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can't receive any more messages. You may therefore

miss some important information.

       What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be

dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and

half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook

University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When

people are texting, they don't notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all

drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws

restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.

       Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully

enjoy the fun it brings.

1. How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.  

B. Three.  

C. Four.  

D. Five.

2. What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?

A. Texters are easier to have an accident.

B. Texting is a good way of communication.

C. 6,000 people were killed and injured.

D. Many people text to greet families and friends.

3. The underlined word restricting probably means _________.

A. not telling  

B. not allowing    

C. enjoying  

D. making

4. This passage is written to tell us that __________.

A. we should do less texting  

B. texting has many advantages

C. texting is better than phone calling    

D. we should do texting properly

选择题