问题 实验题

某同学在应用打点计时器做“验证机械能守恒定律实验”中,获取一条纸带,但起始几个点比较模糊,就取后面连续打出的清晰点来研究,如图所示。现在该同学用刻度尺分别量出l、2、3、4、5五个点到0点的长度hi(i=1、2、3、4、5),再分别计算得到l、2、3、4四个点的速度vi(i=1、2、3、4),然后该同学将计算得到的四组(hi)数据在-h坐标系中找到对应的坐标点,将四个点连接起来得到如图所示的直线,已知打点计时器打点周期为T。

(1)该同学求4号点速度的计算式是:v4=____________;

(2)若重锤自由下落过程中机械能守恒,则v2-h图线的斜率为____________,图线在v2轴上的截距表示____________。

答案

(1)

(2)2g,0点速度的平方

阅读理解


President Hu Jintao flew to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu, Qinghai on April 18, 2010. At a field hospital on the grounds of a sports stadium, Hu sat on the bed of Drolma, a middle school student, and held her in his arm as she wept(哭泣). “Rest assured(放心的), you will have a full recovery(康复). Be strong. You will have a bright future,” he told her.

The 2010 World Expo, Shanghai China
The 2010 World Expo Shanghai China
Duration(举办时间): May 1 to October 31, 2010
Expected visitors: 70 million
Theme(主题) : “Better City, Better Life.”
The theme represents the common wish of the people all over the world for a better living in future urban(城市的) environments.

The 19th FIFA World Cup(世界杯足球赛)
Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2010
Host(主办) nation: South Africa
Number of teams: Thirty-two
Number of matches: Sixty-four
It is the first time that the tournament(锦标赛) has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation(联盟) of African Football.
小题1:President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _________, 2010.
A.on May 1B.on June 11C.on April 18D.on July 12
小题2: President Hu Jintao comforted(安慰) _________ at a field hospital.
A.a middle school studentB.a soldier
C.a farmer of YushuD.a doctor
小题3: The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _________.
A.September 30B.October 31C.November 30D.December 31
小题4:The theme of Expo 2010 is “_________”
A.Better City, Bright future.B.Better City, Good Environment.
C.Better City, Better Life.D.Better City, Best Investment(投资).
小题5: There will be _________ teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World Cup.
A.10B.12C.13D.32
单项选择题