问题

历史学家罗荣渠指出:“英国发展的领先地位是在17、18两个世纪中逐步形成的。”促成英国这一“领先地位”的因素不包括(   )

A.殖民扩张的推动

B.民主制度的确立

C.工业革命的兴起

D.电力工业的出现

答案

题目分析:结合题干中给出的时间“17、18两个世纪”,可知D项电力工业的出现是在19世纪70年代开始的第二次工业革命中,因此符合本题的内容。而英国在17世纪中期开始了对外殖民扩张,并在1689年确立了君主立宪制的资产阶级统治,18世纪60年代开始了工业革命,与题干所给材料是相符合的。

填空题
写作题

第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

According to Shenzhen Daily, the city’s vehicle population has reached over 1 million and 80 percent of the vehicles are private cars.

Nowadays more and more families own private cars. Private cars, as the product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital role in people's daily activities. Firstly, private cars are a convenient means of transportation. You can go wherever you like. Secondly, there is no doubt that private cars will have a great impact on the economic growth. The rapid car industry growth will contribute much to keeping the country's economy growing at a higher rate in the near futrue.

But every coin has two sides. The development of the private cars will bring about a series of problems. For example, the polluted air given off by cars will do great harm to our health, too many private cars will lead to traffic jams and a great deal of energy will be wasted and so on.That is why many people suggest we should go cycling in the city instead.    

However, I think that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. We should take advantages of private cars and make them serve us better. Meantime ,we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems will be found soon.

[写作内容]

1.请用30个词概括短文的要点;

2.某英文报纸就上述“深圳已拥有100万辆汽车”的新闻,开展了一场“The best form of transportation in our city”的市民大讨论。请你用约120个词就该讨论题发表你的看法,并说明你的理由。

[写作要求]

1.可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.标题自定。