问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

对鉴别感染性心内膜炎和活动风湿最有帮助的是()

A.贫血

B.发热的程度

C.血沉增快的程度

D.皮肤黏膜瘀点和脾大

E.动脉栓塞

答案

参考答案:D

解析:感染性心内膜炎和活动风湿鉴别包括以下几点周围体征。①皮肤瘀点与出血点;②指(趾)甲下线状出血;③Roth斑;④Osler结节;⑤Janeway损害,主要见于急性患者。

完形填空
完形填空。
     When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a   1  .
     It was the early autumn of my   2   year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.   3  ,
no one knew who I was. I was very   4  , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
     Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart   5  . I couldn't talk to anyone
about my problems. And I didn't want my parents to   6   me.
     Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily   7  . At
that moment, a boy   8   the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He
looked at me and,   9   a word, smiled.
     Suddenly, I  10  the touch of something bright and friendly.  11  made me feel happy and warm.
     That smile  12  my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became
 13  to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
     One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't  14  smiling at me!
     It doesn't  15  because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If
you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
( )1. A. book       
( )2. A. first      
( )3. A. For example
( )4. A. happy      
( )5. A. beat       
( )6. A. think about
( )7. A. as usual   
( )8. A. entered    
( )9. A. in         
( )10. A. found     
( )11. A. It        
( )12. A. helped    
( )13. A. closer    
( )14. A. remember  
( )15. A. remain    

B. help          
B. second        
B. In other words  
B. sleepy        
B. break         
B. worry about   
B. in fact       
B. left          
B. with          
B. saw           
B. Nothing       
B. changed       
B. quicker       
B. forget        
B. affect        

C. smile     
C. third     
C. In the end
C. lonely    
C. strike    
C. talk about      
C. as well   
C. watched   
C. besides   
C. felt      
C. They      
C. lived     
C. easier    
C. mind      
C. appear    
D. surprise   
D. last       
D. As a result            
D. friendly   
D. shake      
D. care about 
D. once again 
D. locked     
D. without    
D. knew       
D. He         
D. spent      
D. nicer      
D. stop       
D. matter     
实验题

(7 分)小明上网阅读时得知根据氨气还原氧化铜的反应,可设计测定铜元素相对原子质量(Ar)的实验。小明很感兴趣,和化学兴趣小组的同学设计了如下探究活动,请结合下图回答问题。

(1)实验室利用氯化铵和氢氧化钙固体之间的复分解反应制取氨气。小明将A与E连接,观察到无色酚酞试液变红,说明氨气显         (填“酸性”、“中性”、或“碱性”)。A中发生反应的化学方程式为         

(2)小刚将纯净干燥的氨气通入B中,观察到玻璃管内黑色固体变为亮红色,管口有液滴,同时生成空气中含量最多的气体,B中发生反应的化学方程式为         

(3)小组同学测定铜元素相对原子质量(Ar)的实验设想是:先称量反应物CuO的质量M(CuO),反应完全后测定生成物水的质量M(H2O),由此计算出Cu的相对原子质量。

①小组每位同学从所提供的仪器中选择并组装了一套用于本实验的装置,其中简单、合理的是(填序号,装置可重复使用)         

A.acdbbeecd       B.aeebbcdee        C.aeebbeecd             D.abbeecd

②在本实验中,使测定结果Ar(Cu)偏大的是_______________ (填序号);

A.CuO未完全起反应

B.CuO不干燥

C.氢氧化钠固体不干燥

D.CuO中混有不反应的杂质

E.NH4C1与Ca(OH)2混合物不干燥

③在本实验中,还通过测定_______________和_____________的质量达到目的。