问题 写作题

读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

An English proverb goes like this , " Spare the rod and spoil the child ." It implies that in order to enable a child to grow healthily , parents must make him eat bitter foods, do hard work and be sent to places where he can get the fullest training and knowledge.

First of all , eating bitter foods is necessary for a child . Poor food can help cultivate in him the frugal (节俭的 ) habit and make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit of the sweat of the laboring people . Consequently , he will not be wasteful when he grows up . Secondly , parents should also make the child do hard work . Doing hard work will give him an opportunity to taste the bitterness of labor. Moreover, hard work may also enable him to cherish the fruit of other's labor. Finally , children should be sent to somewhere where life is hard if possible . Human society is full of tests and trials . Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm . Therefore, children should be allowed to face the world and brave the storm . It is in difficult conditions that young people can get the most training and learn how to solve the problems in various circumstances .

【写作内容】

1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数大约为30;

2.就"童年时代需要艰难生活的磨砺"这一主题发表你的看法,该部分的词数大约为120。短文至少包括以下的内容:

(1)描述你的童年生活

(2)你对童年时期的生活有怎样的认识

【写作要求】

你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭材料中的句子。

答案

We know sometimes difficult conditions can really make a man, so parents should let their children eat bitter foods, do hard work and experience a hard life.

I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off. I could understand the hardships my parents were bearing at that time. Therefore, I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and change the situation of my family and me.

I think that in a certain sense, difficult situations can stimulate a person's potential and pave the way for him to success.

To make the child grow strong, parents should make him eat poor food, do hard work, and experience life in bad conditions, with which a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship. As the saying goes, " No pains, no gains." It is obvious that the way one lives his childhood plays an important part in his development. If one is brought up in a family that is wasteful, he is likely to be lazy when he grows up. On the other hand, a child who lives a hard life in his childhood, learning that one must be independent and frugal to face challenge, is bound to be strong.

All in all, no cross, no crown. Let’s face up to our responsibilities and spare no effort to fulfill our ambitions.

判断题
问答题 案例分析题

中国古代治理国家的准则和规范历经变化,逐渐形成中国特有的法律传统。到了近代,受西方的冲击和影响,近代法律制度逐渐在中国形成。阅读材料

材料一:

夏、商、西周时期,形成了以“礼”治国的制度体系。“礼”实际上是一种等级制的生活和行为方式,专为贵族所有,即所谓“礼不下庶人”。到了春秋战国,出现了“礼崩乐坏”的局面,以法治国的学说和法治逐渐兴起。——何怀宏《世袭社会》

材料二:

民本、法也。……故善治者,刑不善,而不赏善,故不刑而民善。不刑而民善,刑重也。民不敢犯,故无刑也。而民莫敢为非。是一国皆善也……——《商君书·画策第十八》

材料三:

唐太宗发现有一人诈伪做官,便下令处死。但负责审理此案的官员戴胄说:“法者,国家所以布大信于天下;言者,当时喜怒之所发耳,陛下发一朝之忿而许杀之,既知不可置之于法,此乃忍小忿而存大信也。”唐太守被迫收回成命,对他说:“法有所失,公能正之,联何忧也!”——《贞观政要》

材料四:

所谓“旨从内降”,就是犯罪案件,在三法司拟罪之前,已由锦衣卫拟罪请旨,或直接由君王授意如何拟罪。那么三法司的审判就是走形式而已,这样的话生杀予夺在予一人。——朱永嘉《锦衣卫与东厂、西厂、内行厂》

材料五:

在清末新政全面发展的过程中,法制改革也被挺上议事日程。1902年3月,清廷发布了修订法律的谕旨:“中国律例自汉唐以来,代有增改。……惟是为治之道,尤贵因时制宜,今昔情势不同,非参酌适中,不能推行尽善。近来地利日兴,商务日广,如矿律、路律、商律等类,皆应妥议专夸。”——张海鹏等《中国近代通史》第五卷

材料五中法制改革的原因是“今昔情势不同”,结合所学知识简述哪些情势不同。