问题 单项选择题

女性,25岁,主诉:近1年来,刷牙时牙龈出血。若诊断为增生性龈炎,不全有下列哪一临床体征()

A.牙龈局部红肿

B.牙齿松动

C.牙龈增生

D.龋沟探诊出血

E.龈沟深度3mm以上

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

(2013·高考湖北卷,B)Mothers and daughters go through so much-yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her mother,Sheila Solomon Klass,both gifted professional writers,prove to be ideal co­writers as they examine their decades of motherhood,daughterhood,and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped (重叠).

Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s:both have full­time careers;both have published books,articles,and stories;each has three children;they both love to read.They also love to travel-in fact,they often take trips together.But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.

A child of the Depression (大萧条),Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education,she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished.Perri,on the other hand,grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila,wasting time or money is a crime,and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury,but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.

Each writing in her own unmistakable voice,Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains,the love and bitterness,the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working,admit long­hidden sorrows,and enjoy precious memories.

Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together,Perri and Sheila tell their mother­daughter story with honesty,humor,enthusiasm,and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices,Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep,strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.

小题1:Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother’s?

A.They both have gone through difficult times.

B.They have strong emotional ties with each other.

C.They have the same joys and pains,and love and bitterness.

D.They both have experiences as daughter,mother and writer.小题2:The word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means________.

A.something rare but not pleasant

B.something that cannot be imagined

C.something expensive but not necessary

D.something that can only be enjoyed by boys小题3:What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.The content of the book.

B.The purpose of the book.

C.The influence of the book.

D.The writing style of the book.小题4:How are women’s lives explored in this book?

A.In a musical form.

B.Through field research.

C.With unique writing skills.

D.From different points of view.

问答题

(18分)碳、氮、硫是中学化学重要的非金属元素,在工农业生产中有广泛的应用。

(1)用于发射“天宫一号”的长征二号F火箭的燃料是液态偏二甲肼(CH3-NH-NH-CH3),氧化剂是液态四氧化二氮。二者在反应过程中放出大量能量,同时生成无毒、无污染的气体。已知室温下,1 g燃料完全燃烧释放出的能量为42.5kJ,请写出该反应的热化学方程式________________________________________。

(2)298 K时,在2L的密闭容器中,发生可逆反应:2NO2(g) N2O4(g) ΔH=-a kJ·mol-1 (a>0) 。N2O4的物质的量浓度随时间变化如图。达平衡时, N2O4的浓度为NO2的2倍,回答下列问题。

①298k时,该反应的平衡常数为________ L ·mol-1

②下列事实能判断该反应处于平衡状态的是     

a.混合气体的密度保持不变 

b.混合气体的颜色不再变化

c. VN2O4)正=2VNO2)逆

③若反应在398K进行,某时刻测得n(NO2)="0.6" mol  n(N2O4)=1.2mol,则此时

V(正)   V(逆)(填“>”“<”或“=”)。

(3)NH4HSO4在分析试剂、医药、电子工业中用途广泛。现向100 mL 0.1 mol·L-1NH4HSO4溶液中滴加0.1 mol·L-1NaOH溶液,得到的溶液pH与NaOH溶液体积的关系曲线如图所示。

试分析图中a、b、c、d、e五个点,

①水的电离程度最大的是__________;

②其溶液中c(OH-)的数值最接近NH3·H2O的电离常      

数K数值的是    

③在c点,溶液中各离子浓度由大到小的排列顺序

是__________。