问题 材料分析题

由中央电视台与公安部联合组织的“中国骄傲”人物评选揭晓,深圳市南山区南头城小学三年级袁媛光荣当选,成为全国6位当选人物之一。袁媛是一名年仅7岁的小女孩,在父母双双煤气中毒晕倒在浴室的危急关头,袁媛按照自己学到的安全知识,镇定而迅速地关上液化气罐阀门,打开门窗,然后跑到室外用父亲的手机拨打110和120求救,赢得了宝贵的抢救时间,将父母从死亡线上拉了回来。片区民警说:“她的冷静和急救能力,就连不少成年人也望尘莫及!”

阅读材料,回答下列问题:

(1)从学习的角度,谈谈袁媛为什么会评为“中国骄傲”人物?

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(2)袁媛的行为表明了她学习知识的什么特点?

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答案

(1)她能将学习到的安全知识与解决具体问题结合起来,并成功地拯救父母的生命,成为“中国骄傲”人物。

(2)袁媛不仅善于在课堂上学习知识,也善于在家庭、社会中学习知识,并运用到具体的生活事件中解决具体问题。

完形填空

Section B

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answer on your answer sheet.

Every woman worries about the day when she glimpses the first wrinkle (皱纹) in her otherwise smooth skin. But for many, that day is arriving even earlier than they expected.

Sun and cigarettes in adolescence and early adulthood are the sinner (罪魁祸首) behind age spots, broken blood vessels and irregular pigmentation (色素沉着) by the time you’re in your 30’s. Avoiding those two is the best way to keep skin look young as long as possible. But if damage is done, don’t lose hope. You can take advantage of a lot of skin-care products.

What can you expect from these and other skin-care products? Here’s some advice from the experts:

Sunblock

It seems obvious, but dermatologists (皮肤科医生) say many people still wrongly assume that sun protection is required only for a day at pool or beach. In fact, you need it every day. Wonder what your skin would like if you’d kept it protected from the sun? “Look at your butt (臀部),” says Dr. Steven Cohen, chief of the dermatology department at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. “It’s smooth, without wrinkle.”

Spot removers

To specifically target “sun spots” and even out skin color, dermatologists recommend products with hydroquinone (氢醌;对苯二酚), which gradually whitens the skin. Side effects include redness and irritation. Avoid these products if you’re pregnant because they can hurt a developing fetus (胎儿).

One more point: you’re never too late to protect your skin. You may feel like giving up when you see the consequences of teenage tans (dark color spot) in your mirror, but that’s no excuse for skipping daily sunblock. Sun damage is accumulative—and that means every day’s rays do a little more harm. So keep on doing it, and you may get a big surprise after ten or more years.   

81. What do the underlined words “those two” in Paragraph Two refer to? (No more than 3 words)

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82. How should a pregnant woman deal with skin-care products? (No more than 3 words)

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83. Why does the author use the example of “Look at your butt”? (No more than 11 words)

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84. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 13 words)

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单项选择题