问题 选择题

500℃条件下,在恒容密闭容器中,充入1molNO2后达到如下平衡2NO2(g)N2O4(g) ,平衡后,向容器内再充入1mol N2O4(g),下列说法正确的( )

A.容器内气体颜色先变浅后变深,最后比原来还要浅

B.反应向逆反应方向移动,所以NO2的百分含量增大

C.容器中的气体密度始终不变

D.N2O4的体积分数增大

答案

答案:D

A 在恒容容器内气体颜色变化与有色气体的浓度有关,由c=n/v可知充入无色气体N2O4时由于NO2的浓度此刻没有变化,颜色不变,而后随着可逆反应的向正反应方向的进行,NO2浓度减小,再次达到平衡时气体颜色变浅。

B 在该反应条件下,充入N2O4相当于多体系增大压强,平衡向气体分子数减小的方向移动。

C 容器内气体的密度ρ="m/v" 充入N2O4增大了容器内气体的质量,使气体密度增大。

D 充入N2O4  平衡向正方向移动,使体系内N2O4的浓度增大,同样增大了其体积分数。

完形填空

第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Linguistic(语言学的) Puzzles

How did language begin? What was the world's first language? Do all languages come from one, original language?   71 .

In the 4th century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik I an Egyptian King, wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was.  72 .He told his servant to find two newborn babies.When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人) and said, "Keep these babies with the goats.Take care of them, but do not talk to them.Listen for any words that they say." The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone.He said, "The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world."

_73  . He told the king.who asked his scholars about this word.They told him that the Phiygians, who lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread "becos." The king said, "Then Phiygian is the oldest language." Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong.We don't know why the children said "becos".

74 . Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same "family" and that they started from the same parent language, Proto-Indo-European.Linguists think that it had split into several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2000 and 1000 BC.Other languages, such as English and Spanish, developed from later splits.

75_  . Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change? Why does language change? If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.

A.Nowadays, we study the origin of language more scientifically

B.He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea

C.The King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him

D.Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families

E.People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2 ,000 years

F.One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say "becos"

G.Linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others

判断题