问题 填空题

验证机械能守恒定律的实验采用重物由静止自由下落的方法:

(1)若实验中所用重锤质量m=1kg,打点纸带如图所示(O点为自由下落的起始点),打点时间间隔为0.02s,则记录D点时,重锤的速度vD=______,重锤动能EKd=______.从开始下落起至D点,重锤的重力势能减少量是______,因此可得出的结论是______.(结果均保留三位小数)

(2)根据纸带算出相关各点的速度v,量出下落距离h,则以

v2
2
为纵轴,以h为横轴画出的图象应是下图中的______

答案

(1)因为重锤做的是匀变速直线运动,故D点的速度等于CE两点的平均速度:

vD=

xCE
2T
=
30.72×10-3
2×0.02
=0.768m/s

EKd=

1
2
mv2=
1
2
×1×0.7682
=0.295J

重力势能减少量是:mgh=1×10×32.72×10-3=0.301J

减少的重力势能和增加的动能几乎相等,故结论是:在忽略阻力的情况下,重锤机械能守恒

(2)由mgh=

1
2
mv2可得:h=
1
g
×
v2
2
,可得h与
v2
2
之间是正比关系,故选C

故答案为:(1)0.768;0.295;0.301

(2)C

填空题

Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

Title: Face the Stress
Meaning of stress Stress is a (68) when you are worried about something.
Possible effect You may feel uncomfortable in your (69) and body.

Good stress

· It might happen when you have to (70) in public.

· It will be more (71) for you to do the job successfully.

· It makes you (72) better before doing the job.

Different kinds Bad stress

· It might happen if your stress (73) too long.

· You may not feel well with the (74) of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day.

· It might stop you from getting your work well done.

How to keep stress (75) 

Have a balanced life.

· Have enough sleep and have (76) food.

· Take exercise and have time to (77) yourself.


单项选择题