问题 写作题

前不久湖南郴州教辅事件曝光,其实全国书市上各种各样的教辅、参考书(teaching reference books)泛滥,已成师生共同关注的问题。请以“How to Make Use of Reference Books” 为题,按照下列要求写一篇120字左右的作文,表达自己的观点。首句已给出,不计入总字数。

1. 教辅、参考书泛滥已成师生共同关注的问题;

2. 教辅、参考书泛滥带来的影响;

3. 作为在校学生你该如何选择和使用它们。

How to Make Use of Reference Books

Nowadays there are too many kinds of teaching reference books available in the book market._________________________________________________________________________     

 

 

答案

How to Make Use of Reference Books

Nowadays there are too many kinds of teaching reference books available in the book market. They have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students. If used properly, these books will definitely do us good, but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.

Firstly, it might make the students less active in class. Armed with reference books in class, many students may think that they know what the teachers are going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teachers at all. Secondly, some students depend on these books too much, which is not beneficial for the development of their ability of solving problems. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead students.

Considering all the above, I think we should be very careful selecting and using teaching reference books. We should not only check the quality of the books carefully but also pay attention to the time we use them. In addition, following the teacher’s instructions would also be a wise option.

简答题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:丞相、御史大夫劫、廷尉斯等皆曰:“今陛下兴义兵,诛残贼,平定天下,海内为郡县,法令由一统,自上古以来未尝有,五帝所不及,臣等谨与博士议曰:古有天皇,有地皇,有泰皇,泰皇最贵。臣等昧死上尊号,玉为泰皇。命为制,令为诏,天子自称曰朕。”王曰:“去泰,著皇,采上古帝位号,号曰皇帝。他如议。”制曰:“可。”

——《史记》

材料二:

材料三:明太祖认为:“自秦以下,人君天下者,皆不鉴秦设相之患,相从而命之,往往病及于国君者,其故在擅专威福。”

——中国古代史资料库

材料四:(洪武)十五年(1382年)仿宋制,置华盖殿、武英殿、文渊阁、东阁诸大学士,又置文华殿大学士……大学士特侍左右,备顾问而己。……成祖即位,特简解络、胡广、杨荣等直文渊阁,参预机务。

——《明史》卷72《职官志》

请回答:

(1)根据材料一指出,秦始皇时期已经建立了哪些具体制度?(4分)

(2)材料二反映了隋唐的什么制度?(2分)与秦朝相比,隋唐的相权有何特点?(2分)

(3)根据材料三回答,明太祖废除丞相的主要原因是什么?(1分)根据材料四回答,废丞相后,明朝又采取了怎样的措施?(2分)

(4)结合以上材料归纳,中国古代皇权和相权的关系是怎样的发展趋势?(1分)

填空题