问题 问答题 简答题

简述不作为犯罪中作为特定义务的来源。

答案

参考答案:

刑法上作为义务的来源包括三个方面:

(1)法律明文规定的特定义务;

(2)职务或业务上要求履行的特定义务;

(3)法律行为引起的义务。

(4)先前行为引起的义务。

完形填空
My childhood and adolescence were a joyous outpouring of energy, an endless pursuit for expression, skill, and experience.        was only a background to the great delight of lessons in music, dance, and dramatics.
Then one night at a high school dance, a remark, not intended for my       , injured my youthful happiness: “That girl, what a pity she is blind.” Blind! A(n)        word that implied everything dark, blank and helpless.       I turned and called out, “Please don’t feel sorry for me, I’m having lots of fun.”      the fun was not to last.
In college years, I began to struggle with the problem of earning a living. Part-time teaching of piano and occasional giving concerts proved only        sources of economic support. In terms of time and effort involved, the financial return was       . Self-doubt and dark moods sparked within me.        to my misery was the repeated experience of knowing my sisters and friends dating excitedly. How        I was to my piano,        I could dissolve my frustration, accompanied by Chopin, Brahms, and Beethoven.
Then one day, I met a girl, an army nurse, whose faith was to change my life. As our acquaintance        into friendship, she sensed my       . She said, “Stop knocking on closed doors. I know your opportunity will come. You’re trying too hard. Why don’t you relax? And have you ever tried       ?” The idea was strange to me. I had always believed that if you wanted        , you had to go and get it for yourself. Yet, my sincerity and hard work had yielded poor returns, so I was       to try anything else. Self-consciously, I performed the daily practice of prayer. I said, “God, show me the        for which You sent me to this world.
In the years to follow, the answers began to arrive, satisfying        my most optimistic expectation. One of the answers was Enchanted Hills, where my        friend and I had the privilege of seeing blind children come alive in God’s out-of-doors.        are the sources of pleasure and comfort I have found in friendship, and most important of all, I        closer to God and, through Him, to immortality (永生).
小题1:
A.SchoolB.SocietyC.FamilyD.College
小题2:
A.mindB.directionC.eyesD.ears
小题3:
A.rudeB.uglyC.dirtyD.strange
小题4:
A.quicklyB.slowlyC.gentlyD.quietly
小题5:
A.ThusB.AndC.ButD.Though
小题6:
A.adequateB.partialC.fullD.rich
小题7:
A.discouragingB.uninspiringC.encouragingD.convincing
小题8:
A.ReferringB.ContributingC.AdaptingD.Adding
小题9:
A.gratefulB.excitedC.proudD.sensitive
小题10:
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where
小题11:
A.jumpedB.ranC.grewD.became
小题12:
A.joyB.depressionC.pleasureD.pity
小题13:
A.practicingB.nursingC.prayingD.volunteering
小题14:
A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
小题15:
A.able B.willing C.eager D.devoted
小题16:
A.destinationB.purposeC.meaningD.answer
小题17:
A.withB.offC.beyondD.from
小题18:
A.doctorB.teacherC.nurseD.prayer
小题19:
A.OtherB.OthersC.AnotherD.Either
小题20:
A.drawB.arriveC.dragD.pull
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成题目。

  后月余,单于出猎,独阏氏子弟在。虞常等七十余人欲发,其一人夜亡告之。单于子弟发兵与战,缑王等皆死,虞常生得。单于使卫律治其事。张胜闻之,恐前语发,以状语武。武曰:“事如此,此必及我,见犯乃死,重负国!”欲自杀,胜惠共止之。虞常果引张胜。单于怒,召诸贵人议,欲杀汉使者。左伊秩訾曰:“即谋单于,何以复加?宜皆降之。”单于使卫律召武受辞。武谓惠等:“屈节辱命,虽生何面目以归汉?”引佩刀自刺。卫律惊,自抱持武。驰召医,凿地为坎,置煴火,覆武其上,蹈其背,以出血。武气绝,半日复息。惠等哭,舆归营。单于壮其节,朝夕遣人候问武,而收系张胜。  

  武益愈。单于使使晓武,会论虞常,欲因此时降武。剑斩虞常已,律曰:“汉使张胜谋杀单于近臣,当死;单于募降者,赦罪。”举剑欲击之,胜请降。律谓武曰:“副有罪,当相坐。”武曰:“本无谋,又非亲属,何谓相坐?”复举剑拟之,武不动。律曰:“苏君,律前负汉归匈奴,幸蒙大恩,赐号称王,拥众数万,马畜弥山,富贵如此。苏君今日降,明日复然。空以身膏草野,谁复知之?”武不应。律曰:“君因我降,与君为兄弟;今不听吾计,后虽复欲见我,尚可得乎?”武骂律曰:“汝为人臣子,不顾恩义,畔主背亲,为降虏于蛮夷,何以汝为见?且单于信汝,使决人死生,不平心持正,反欲斗两主观祸败。南越杀汉使者,屠为九郡;宛王杀汉使者,头县北阙;朝鲜杀汉使者,即时诛灭。独匈奴未耳。若知我不降明,欲令两国相攻,匈奴之祸,从我始矣!”律知武终不可胁,白单于。单于愈益欲降之。乃幽武置大窖中,绝不饮食。天雨雪。武卧,啮雪与旃毛并咽之,数日不死。匈奴以为神,乃徙武北海上无人处,使牧羝。羝乳,乃得归。别其官属常惠等,各置他所。   

  武既至海上,廪食不至,掘野鼠去屮实而食之。仗汉节牧羊,卧起操持,节旄尽落。积五、六年,单于弟于靬王弋射海上。武能网纺缴,檠弓弩,于靬王爱之,给其衣食。三岁余,王病,赐武马畜、服匿、穹庐。王死后,人众徙去。其冬,丁令盗武牛羊,武复穷厄。

(1)下列句中加粗字的解释止确的一项是(     )

A.惠等哭,归营——车子

B.单子使使晓武,会虞常——讨论

C.本无谋,又非亲属,何谓相——连坐

D.天雪——下雨

(2)下列句中加粗的虚词用法相同的一组是(     )

A.羝乳,得归                                    徙武北海上无人处

B.虽生,何面目归汉                        精铜铸成,员径八尺

C.君我降,与君为兄弟                    宾客至蔺相如门前谢罪

D.冬,丁令盗武牛羊,武复穷厄    吾还也

(3)下面对文中内容的理解,不正确的一项是(     )

A.张胜作为使节糊涂的参与了缑王的谋反,事情败露又屈膝投降,与苏武对形势清醒的认识和要自杀而避免受辱形成鲜明的对比。

B.卫律先用武力威鹏张胜投降,又想用武力威胁苏武投降,苏武不为所动,又想用荣华富贵引诱苏武投降,充分体现了卫律阴险狡诈的小人嘴脸。

C.选文塑造苏武形象,详略得当,如详写苏武宁死不屈,拒绝卫律劝降和在北海边上卧雪牧羊,略写为于靬王赏识及牛羊被盗等。

D.选文运用了人物语言、动作、心理和细节描写,生动的塑造了苏武威武不屈、贫贱不移、忠贞爱国的英雄形象。

(4)把原文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①事如此,此必及我,见犯乃死,重负国。

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②即谋单于,何以复加?宜皆降之。

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③苏君今日降,明日复然。空以身膏草野,谁复知之?

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