问题 写作题

读写任务 (满分25分)    

阅读下面的短文,按照要求写一篇150词左右的短文。

I have a friend who always smiles even when he’s angry. He even smiles when he has got a headache. I ask him about it and this is the answer, “I try to smile even when I’m breathing or even when I’m sad. Smile is good for your health.”

I’m not a medical student, so I don’t know if there is a medical explanation for why smiling is healthy. But my friend looks younger than his age, maybe because of his habit of smiling. He is a funny, nice, and happy person. He handles all the problems that come to him with a patient smile. He’s not a person in a hurry. His life seems so relaxing but I know for sure, his life is full of problems and his job is full of deadlines, as he lives in a big expensive city on a middle salary… I think hurry and stress is normal, but not for him. He keeps smiling.

I try to do it. I have learnt to smile and it’s fun. Every time a problem comes to me, or I’m stressed, or I’m upset, I try to smile.

[写作内容]  1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120词就“微笑”这个话题进行讨论,内容包括:

(1)你对微笑含义的理解;

(2)你认为微笑有何作用;

(3)你最难忘的微笑。

[写作要求] 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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答案

The author tells us the story of his friend. His friend keeps smiling even when he meets all kinds of problems. The author tries to learn from his friend.

A smile shows our inner state of emotions, a positive attitude towards life, and is a way to express our feelings. A natural smile is worth a thousand words. It can close the distance between people. When we are faced with some difficulties, a smile can give us confidence.

I will never forget the smile on the faces of the volunteers of the Olympic Games and the Shanghai Expo which showed their friendship, generosity and warmness. And I will never forget the smile on the faces of the waiter in the restaurant, the doorman at the hotel entrance, the teacher in the classroom and the nurse in the hospital. All these smiles are so beautiful that we feel the world is so nice. (29+123)

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《我是一颗小星星》,回答问题。

我是一颗小星星

  ①我是一颗小星星。在浩渺天际的一角,我无言地燃烧着自己。

  ②虽然,我不像太阳那样能得到人们歌颂,不像北斗那样能让人们仰望,不像月亮那样能启发人们的诗心睿思,但是,我在燃烧,我在发光,我在发热,我在这宇宙中释放着自己的能量,我为这美丽的天宇添上了自己的一份亮丽。因此,我坦然,我满足,我快乐,我开怀大笑。 

  ③有人问我:你,一颗小星星,既得不到宇宙之主的青睐和宠信,又得不到世间生命的敬仰和颂扬,却总是那么燃烧着,燃烧着,以自己的灵魂的煎熬和躯体的痛苦,去保持那茫茫宇宙中微乎其微的渺小一角的光明,你,值得吗?你,有必要吗?

  ④我回答,我响亮地回答:可敬的先生,你不明白——也不会明白我一颗小星星卑微的价值观。我,侥幸来到这茫茫宇宙中,成为这大家庭中的一个成员,我已感到荣幸。我不燃烧自己,我还有什么可干呢?我不燃烧自己,我不是白白来这天宇中走了一遭吗?我不燃烧自己,的确不必痛苦,不必煎熬,不必牺牲自己,但又能得到什么呢?人们歌颂太阳,因为她带给他们光明和温暖;人们仰望北斗,因为她为他们在混沌中指明了方向;人们喜欢月亮,因为她的姣好和盈亏引发了他们的诗心,启迪了他们的睿思。我的本分,我的能力,就是燃烧自己。燃烧着,证明我存在着;燃烧着,证明我有活力;燃烧着,证明我不是冷的物质和死的物质。 

  ⑤我为我能够燃烧而骄傲,我为我能够继续不断地燃烧而自豪,我为我保持了茫茫宇宙中的渺小一角的光明而欢悦,我为我价值的体现而欣喜万分! 

  ⑥我不是火凤凰,我不如火凤凰,但我为我能如火凤凰般燃烧而庆幸,我坚信,我必然如火凤凰般在燃烧中归于涅槃,得到新生! 

  ⑦我为光明而燃烧,我为奉献而燃烧,我为美丽而燃烧。 

  ⑧我燃烧,我美丽! 

  ⑨我美丽,我燃烧!

1.本文与《行道树》一样都是用第几人称写的?这种写法有什么好处?

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2.作者以小星星赞扬什么人?旨在赞扬什么精神?

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3.文章第③段运用了对比的写法,其作用是什么?

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4.文章语言明白如话,但不乏含蓄,不乏优美。试找出你所喜欢的一个句子并加以赏析。

句子:_________________________________________________________

赏析:_________________________________________________________