问题 单项选择题

某班历史学习小组在探究“工业文明的前奏”这一课题,下列材料不符合探究内容要求的是()。

A.《物种起源》

B.《权利法案》

C.《十日谈》

D.《自然哲学的数学原理》

答案

参考答案:A

解析:“工业文明的前奏”指的是工业革命的背景。B项是工业革命开始的政治前提;C 项是文艺复兴时期的文学作品,起到了解放了当时人们思想的作用;D项是牛顿所著的书籍,为工业革命提供了理论基础。A项《物种起源》是1859年达尔文发表的,体现了工业革命促进了自然科学的发展,属于工业革命的影响。故选A项。

完形填空

There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this: "No one can do everything, but everyone can do something."

Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet other people's needs, and it seems there is a volunteer group for everything. Some provide education, while others offer adventure. Many do both. For example, some volunteers provide emergency help after a catastrophic event or disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods. Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help. And history lovers help archeologists search for ancient objects to help deepen knowledge of the past.

The volunteers also work in many areas around the world, including Haiti. More than two years have passed since a seven point zero earthquake shook the nation. The exact number of people who died may never be known. Estimates gave numbers from ninety five thousand to more than three hundred thousand.

Thousands of survivors of the Haitian earthquake still live in temporary shelters. Last year, former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred Habitat volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.

Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers. An activist group in Dharamsala, India is a good example. Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago. She planned to volunteer for an environmental project. She found a lot to do there. She could hardly believe how much garbage was ruining some of the area's most beautiful sights. Miss Underhill learned about _______________________ while taking part in other volunteer projects. But soon enough she formed her own group, Mountain Cleaners. Miss Underhill says the work is very hard and the Indian media started calling her "Garbage Girl." But she says she was pleased with the name.

小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________

小题2:What does the underlined word “both” (Line 3, paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________________________

小题3:What did former American President Jimmy Carter do as a volunteer? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________

小题4:Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

Miss Underhill learned about __________________ while taking part in other volunteer projects.

小题5:What kind of volunteer jobs do you want to join? And why? (no more than 20 words)

_____________________________________________________________

单项选择题