问题 单项选择题 B型题

抗生素属于()

A.处方药

B.现代药

C.上市药品

D.传统药

E.基本医疗保险用药

答案

参考答案:B

解析:A选项处方药是指必须凭借执业医师或执业助理医师的处方才可调配,购买和使用的药品。B选项现代药是指用合成、分离、提取、化学修饰、生物工程等现代科学方法得到的物质,并且是用现代医学理论和方法筛选确定其药效的。C选项上市药品是指经国家药品监督管理部门审查批准并发给生产批准文号或进口药品注册证书的药品制剂。D选项传统药是指各国历史上流传下来的药物,主要是动、植物药和矿物药。E选项基本医疗保险用药是指纳入由劳动保障部门制定并发布的《基本医疗保险药品目录》,是国家药品标准收载的品种或者进口药品,并符合"临床必需、安全有效、价格合理、使用方便、市场能够保证供应"的原则的药品。藏药属于传统药中的民族药。

阅读理解

任务型阅读。

     请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:每空格1个单词。

     It is December thirty-first, 2007, the time when the old year dies and the New Year is born.

     Many Americans have parties at home and invite all their friends. Many of these events are noisy. People shout

and sing. They often blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. They kiss their husband or

wife or the person they are with. They dance to music. Other Americans spend a quiet evening at home.They drink

Champagne at midnight to welcome the New Year.

     Some people drink too much alcohol at New Year's Eve celebrations.This can lead to tragic results if a person

drinks too much and then drives a car. The National Safety Council says hundreds of people die in road accidents

during the holiday.

     In recent years,the danger of accidents has resulted in a new tradition called the"designated driver" One person

among a group of friends drinks little or no alcohol during New Year's Eve celebrations. Then this designated driver

can safely drive the other people home. Many American cities also offer free taxi service on New Year's Eve to take

people home safely.

     Other Americans observe the coming of the New Year at events without alcohol.More than 220 American cities

hold these First Night celebrations. Artists in Boston Massachusetts started the tradition of First Night celebrations.

In 1976.They wanted to observe the coming of a New Year. But they did not want to hold noisy drinking parties. So

they organized music concerts, art exhibitions and other events to observe the holiday.

单项选择题