问题 选择题

唯心主义是把人类认识曲线上的某个片段、碎片、小段片面地夸大了,以致陷入了错误。下列观点属于主观唯心主义的是

①气者,理之依也                 ②心生种种法生,心灭种种法灭

③人的理性为自然界立法           ④万一山河大地都陷了,毕竟理却只在这里

A.①②

B.②③

C.①④

D.③④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:主观唯心主义把主观精神作为惟一真实的存在和世界的本原,客观事物以至整个物质世界都是这种主观精神的产物,其荒谬之处在于它必然导致“唯我论”。①项强调“理”依赖于“气”,属于朴素唯物主义观点,不合题意,不能入选;④项中的“理”指的是并不存在的“客观精神”,故④项属于客观唯心主义观点,不合题意,不能入选;②项中的“心”与③项中的“理性”指的是人的主观意志,故②③项属于主观唯心主义的观点。因此,答案是B项。

阅读理解

The Louvre Museum is one of the largest, oldest, most important and famous museum in the world. It is famous for holding several of the world’s most valuable works of art. Its collections’ number is over 380,000 objects, though not one of the world’s largest collections, arguably one of the finest. The art treasures of the Louvre Museum cover 5,000 years and are displayed in over 10 kilometers of galleries. The oldest artifact in the museum is 9,000 years old. Mona Lisa(1503-1506), painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. The artist’s use of very deep space in the background with a half-length portrait is typical of Renaissance painting style. This painting hangs in the Louvre, Paris. It is one of the most famous collections in the Louvre.

On November 8th, 1793, the Louvre was opened as a public museum.

It is open from 9 am to 6 pm all days except Tuesdays. The entrance fee is 7.5 before 3 pm. It is free under 18 years old. The Louvre Museum in Paris had a record number of visitors in 2005. About 7.3 million people visited the art museum in 2005.

小题1: After reading the first paragraph, we can come to the conclusion that ____.

A.The Louvre Museum is the only largest, oldest, most important and famous museum in the world

B.The Louvre Museum has the world’s largest collections

C.The oldest artifact is over 9,000 years old

D.The Louvre Museum is priceless小题2:Which of the following statements is true?

A.Mona Lisa is typical of Renaissance painting.

B.Mona Lisa is painted by a Canadian.

C.Light space in the background is used in Mona Lisa.

D.All the above.小题3: Which of the following statements leads us to the conclusion that The Louvre Museum is popular?

A.The art treasures of the Louvre Museum cover 5,000 years.

B.It is famous for holding several of the world’s most valuable works of art.

C.The Louvre Museum in Paris had a record number of visitors in 2005.

D.The entrance fee is 7.5 before 3 pm.

单项选择题