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患者，蔡某，女性，20岁，有大便困难病史十年，自诉近2周来，排便时肛门呈儀割样疼痛，约持续半天，伴有出血，量少，色鲜红。舌淡，苔薄，脉细

若检查发现肛门口有一个梭形溃疡，色红，边缘光整，宜选用的外用药物是（）

A.白玉膏

B.金黄膏

C.冲和膏

D.阳和解凝膏

E.青黛膏

答案

参考答案：A

单项选择题

自发性气胸最常见的病因是

A．肺脓肿

B．支气管肺癌

C．慢阻肺疾病及肺结核

D．支气管扩张

E．胸膜上异位子宫内膜
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单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

7（）

A.damages

B.agitation

C.disorders

D.collapse
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