问题 问答题 简答题

轴承内油膜形成的原因?

答案

参考答案:

轴承内油膜形成的原因是:轴瓦的孔径较轴颈直径稍大些,静止时,轴颈位于轴瓦下部直接与轴瓦内表面接触,在轴瓦与轴颈之间形成了楔形间隙。当转子当开始转动时,轴颈与轴瓦之间会出现直接磨擦,但是,随着轴颈的转动,润滑油由于粘性而附着在轴的表面上,被带入轴颈与轴瓦之间的楔形间隙中,在楔形间隙中的油分成若干层,与轴瓦表面接触的油层运动速度为零,与轴颈表面接触的油层运动速度与轴颈线速度相同,随转速的升高,被带入的油量增多,由于楔形间隙中油流的面积不断减小,所以油压不断升高,当这个压力增大到足以平衡转子对轴瓦的全部作用力,轴颈被油膜托起,悬浮在油膜上转动,从而避免了金属直接磨擦,建立了液体磨擦。

阅读理解

C

JeawGilles was a millionaire.But Tuesday night,he was sleeping in his car.

Jean-Gilles was the owner of the Peace of Mind Hotel in Jacrnel,Haiti, a three-story,30-room building in a quiet tropical valley on Haiti’s southern coast,25 miles from the noises of the capital,Port-au-Prince. Jean-Gilles and his wife,Marie,lived in an apartment on the property,close enough to watch carefully over the guest rooms,conference rooms and restaurant,close enough that they know the first name of every guest.

After the 7.0-earthquake hit at 4:57 pm on Jan.12,2010,they slept in their aging Isuzu,parked in the hotel driveway.

Jean-Gilles figured a second was the difference between life and death when the earthquake struck.He was working in a ground-floor conference room and first heard,then felt the quake.He asked his electrician.Rob-elTle St.Louis, who was working nearby,what was happening.

“Get out.Now.Get out.Now.”St.Louis said.

Jean-Gilles cleared the falling structure by a mere second,he estimated.His wife,who was working in the couple’s apartment on the second floor,wasn’t able to get clear.People nearby heard her screams after the shaking stopped and removed the building blocks around her by hand.She was shaken and scratched, but walked away from the ruins.

“I am alive.God is good.”she repeated over and over on Saturday.

The Peacc of Mind Hotel was a dream which had come true for Jean-Gilles,57,and Marie,59. Born in Port–au-Prince, they moved to the United States shortly after meeting 34 years ago. Together, they owned a beauty supply store in Jersey City, New Jersey, and invested in real estate. In 2003, they cashed out their US investments, returned to Haiti and began building the peace of Mind Hotel, looking to make a future for themselves and the people of their homeland.

59. Which of the following statements about Jean-Gilles is TRUE?

A. He lived far from the Peace of Mind Hotel.    B. He helped St. Louis to manage a hotel.

C. He was born in Haiti in 1976.                        D. He once owned a store in the US.

60. According to the passage, the peace of Mind Hotel_________.

A. offered guests different services                            B. was located in the capital city of Haiti

C. was a building with 30 guest rooms                D. was owned by Marie and St. Louis

61. When the earthquake hit, Marie was_________.

A. sleeping in the car                                        B. working in the conference room

C. working on the second floor                         D. cooking in the restaurant

62. It can be inferred from the passage that      .

A. Haiti is the 51st state of the US

B. the earthquake happened quickly and unexpectedly

C. nobody in the hotel died in the earthquake

D. Marie was not sad about losing her property in the earthquake

单项选择题 A1/A2型题