问题 单项选择题

某生学习成绩较差,却经常在同学面前炫耀自己的父亲是××级干部,以求得心理满足。这是()心理防御方式的表现。

A.升华

B.补偿

C.退行

D.转移

答案

参考答案:B

解析:升华,即把被压抑的无意识冲动,通过某种途径或方式转变为人们可接受的或为社会所赞许的活动。补偿,指个人因身心某个方面有缺陷不能达到某种目标时,有意识地采取其他能够获取成功的活动来代偿某种能力缺陷而弥补因失败造成的自卑感。退行,是在遭受外部压力和内心冲突不能处理时,借此退回到幼稚行为以使自己感到舒服、安慰的一种心理防卫法。转移,指在一种情境下是危险的情感或行动转移到另一个较为安全的情境下释放出来。

完形填空
Early one morning, I witnessed romance at one the least-expected places in the world—a room in a rest home. At the time, my father  36  a room with three other gentlemen.
Before my daddy lived in the rest home, an elderly  37  was sent there. Since there wasn’t a double room  38  , they were forced to separate the couple. The gentleman, Mr.West, was  39  in the bed beside Daddy. His wife, Mrs.West, shared a room with several other ladies down the hall.
When I went to see Daddy that morning, I  40  Mr.West. Three employees were working with him. He hadn’t eaten a bite of food  41  he was sent several days earlier. I could  42  by the expression on the nurses’ faces that they were worried about him. Mr.West  43  to open his mouth for any of them.
“Go and get Mrs.West, ” the nurse told her helper. “Maybe Mr.West will eat  44  her. ”
In a few minutes a kind-looking lady was  45  into the room. Her smile was contagious(传染的)and Mr.West smiled  46  . I felt as though I was intruding(侵入)on a  47  moment, but I couldn’t take my eyes off the couple. The love between them was obvious, as Mrs.West patted Mr.West’s hand.
With a soft voice, Mrs.West tried to 48  Mr.West to eat. To everyone’s surprise, Mr.West  49  his mouth and began to enjoy the  50  and his wife’s company. While the nurses fed him, he stared at his sweetheart with a smile on his face. Mrs.West began singing a song for him. The  51  on his once solemn(严肃的)face became even brighter.
Tears  52  my eyes. The nurse then  53  the curtain around the couple to give them some quality time alone. I discovered that  54  doesn’t only exist when we’re young and in love. Romance  55  a lifetime and grows stronger with age.
小题1:
A.livedB.stayedC.sharedD.had
小题2:
A.husband.B.coupleC.gentleman D.wife
小题3:
A.accessibleB.acknowledge C.available D.acceptable
小题4:
A.sent B.lain C.placed D.fixed
小题5:
A.understood.B.found C.knew D.met
小题6:
A.after B.before C.since D.while
小题7:
A.say B.tell C.get D.look
小题8:
A.expected B.demanded C.refusedD.promised
小题9:
A.to B.for C.about D.on
小题10:
A.reached B.sent C.wheeled D.carried
小题11:
A.brightlyB.quietlyC.lightly D.secretly
小题12:
A.personal B.personnel C.selfish D.private
小题13:
A.convince B.make C.force D.urge
小题14:
A.closed B.opened C.was opening D.was closed
小题15:
A.coffee B.fruits C.food D.sweets
小题16:
A.happinessB.appearance C.worry D.expression
小题17:
A.filled in B.filled with C.filled D.were filled with
小题18:
A.pulled B.dragged C.put D.pushed
小题19:
A.love B.romanceC.happiness D.smile
小题20:
A.is B.remains C.lasts D.continues
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