问题 问答题 简答题

作为一名教师,应该具备良好的讲解技能,简述讲解技能的原则与要点。

答案

参考答案:(1)应用原则:①目标要具体、明确。②准备要充分,认真分析讲解的内容,明确重点和关键。③证据要充分、具体。④讲解过程、结构,要组织合理,条理清楚,逻辑严密,结构完整,层次分明。⑤增强对学生的针对性。如:年龄、性别、兴趣、能力、背景、知识水平、认知能力等。

(2)要点:①注意语言技能的应用,如语速适当,语音清晰,语义准确,语调亲切抑扬动听,音量适中并富于变化等;②注意讲解的阶段性;③注意突出主题(重点);④注意变化技能的应用,这样会提高记忆效果;⑤注意反馈、控制和调节;⑥注意讲解与其他技能的合理配合。

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The Commission is expected to propose allowing people to choose which legal jurisdiction they would come under, based on their (1) or their residency. But the proposal is set to (2) because of the very different laws on divorce that apply across the EU. The Commission wants to (3) problems over which law to apply when, for example, a married couple from one member state is (4) in another member state or when the couple is of different EU nationalities.
The (5) of member states are said to be (6) the idea and responded positively to a (6) which followed the (8) of a Commission Green Paper. With 15 percent of German divorces each year involving couples of different nationalities, the government of Berlin (9) see resolved the issue of which laws should apply.
But some member states are expected to resist the (10) which would involve allowing different divorce laws to be applied in their countries. For example, in Ireland where the divorce law states a couple must have been separated for four years, establish that their marriage has broken down and be offered (11) , a couple from Sweden could apply to an Irish court to allow them to divorce under Swedish law, where divorce can be (12) quickly.
The Irish government’s (13) to the Commission on the Green Paper stated: "Ireland is not in favor of allowing (14) to choose the applicable law, as this could be open to abuse.., such abuse would be likely to (15) most on divorce regimes, such as that of Ireland, which require a relatively long separation period." Ireland, like the UK, however, is allowed to choose whether to "opt-in" to such a proposal under rules agreed in the Amsterdam treaty. Malta has no such (16) but could (17) the proposal in the Council of Ministers since (18) approval will be required.
"It is going to lead to (19) ," said Geoffrey Shannon, Irish expert on the Commission on European Family Law, which examines the (20) of EU family law.
The proposal would also mean that judges would have to be trained in the divorce law of all 25 member states.