问题 选择题

前期新文化运动和资产阶级改良派、革命派的思想相比,就其作用而言主要“新”在

A.传播了资产阶级民主平等思想

B.较为彻底地批判了封建思想

C.绝对肯定了西方文化的进步性

D.深入研究和传播了马克思主义

答案

答案:B

题目分析:新文化运动是一场批判封建思想文化、宣传资产阶级思想的思想文化运动,因此较为彻底地批判了封建正统思想。故选B。A项是他们的共同点,都传播了西方的民权观念;C项只符合新文化运动,具有消极性;D项是在新文化运动后期传播的思想。

点评:新文化运动是一次重要的思想解放运动,是辛亥革命在思想领域里的继续。主要通过宣传西方的思想文化以解放人民的思想。在运动中提出民主与科学口号,反对传统文化。但对东西方文化存在着绝对肯定和绝对否定的偏激看法。改良派和革命派都是学习了西方的民主平等思想,但是并未彻底的批判旧文化。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     The crowd cheered as the young man walked across the stage to receive his award as the company's

top producer. He looked over the audience and trembled, and there was a clear pause that brought a

silence to the room. It took him a moment to control himself.

     "The last three months hit me pretty hard," he began. "And I feel the need to share a piece of my story

though I'm not sure why. A friend called me about his new marketing system, an outbound  (发往外国

的) fax(传真)service that could reach thousands of potential customers at very little cost. I checked it

out, got excited and accepted it. After thousands of faxes, it seemed that what I did was illegal . I was

punished a dollar for every one sent out.

     The crowd was surprised.

     "I failed to do proper research, and didn't pay attention to the details. Now I am heavily in debt. As

some of you know, I recently move up here from down south. I stored my stuff (资料)in my old office,

which I closed down. When I drove back to pick it all up, I found that everything except my computer

and the clothes I brought with me was gone."

     He continued, "I drive a sports car. I love that car. One day while driving it, I stepped on the

accelerator (油门), lost control at 85 miles an hour, and hit the guard rail. I damaged my car very

badly."

     "In three months, I got charged, lost everything I owned, and damaged my car. We all face

challenges," he smiled. "I guess I wanted to share mine with you. Thanks for listening. " He left to a

standing ovation (鼓掌).

     Standing in the back of the room, I realized how much respect that young man earned. He faced his

fear, publicly admitted his mistakes and never gave up, in spite of the difficulties. That day, he won much

more than a trophy (奖杯).

1. According to the first paragraph, which word can describe the young man?

A. Calm.        

B. Brave.          

C. Shy.            

D. Nervous.

2. Why was the young man punished?

A. He made a serious mistake in his research.

B. He illegally sent faxes to customers.

C. He stole a computer from an office.

D. He drove his car at a high speed.

3. The young man told his experiences perhaps to _________.        

A. encourage others to face challenges bravely 

B. let the audience forgive him

C. show his misunderstanding of the law

D. complain about being treated unfairly