问题 单项选择题

淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质在人体消化道内被起始消化的部位分别是()。

A.口腔、小肠、胃

B.胃、小肠、口腔

C.口腔、胃、小肠

D.小肠、口腔、胃

答案

参考答案:A

解析:糖类、蛋白质和脂肪必须经过消化才能吸收。淀粉的消化是从口腔开始的,在口腔中,淀粉被初步分解为麦芽糖,再到小肠中,在肠液和胰液的作用下,被彻底分解为葡萄糖;蛋白质的消化从胃开始,在胃液的作用下被初步消化,再到小肠中,在肠液和胰液的作用下,被彻底分解为氨基酸;脂肪的消化开始于小肠,先是胆汁(不包含任何消化酶)将脂肪颗粒乳化为脂肪微粒,再在肠液和胰液的作用下,被彻底分解为甘油和脂肪酸。所以消化道内,淀粉、脂肪和蛋白质被消化的起始部位依次是口腔、小肠、胃。故选A。

阅读理解

● Paris City Tour, Seine River Cruise (巡游) and the Eiffel Tower

Duration: 5 hours

Departure Dates: Daily

Unavailable Date: July 14 (Bastille Day)

Departure Point: Paris

Departure Time: 9:00 am, 12:00 pm, 3:00 pm

This tour will give you a view of Paris from three different viewpoints. It includes a coach tour around Paris with a Seine River cruise, which will take you back through 2 000 years of Paris history. The tour concludes with an elevator ride up to the 2nd floor of the Eiffel Tower, where you can experience its wonderful view.

● London City Tour, Thames River Cruise and English Pub Lunch

Duration: 8.5~9 hours

Departure Dates: Daily

Unavailable dates: January 1 (New Year's Day), December 24~26 (Christmas)

Departure Point: Victoria Coach Station, opposite Gate 1

Departure Time: 8:45 am

You will visit great architecture like Westminster Abbey, the Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, and the Buckingham Palace. The tour includes 38 ceremonies and 14 Royal weddings.

At noon, you'll have two­course lunch in a traditional London pub. After lunch, there will be a Thames River Cruise for great views of the Houses of Parliament, London Eye and London's famous bridges. The tour ends at the Tower of London.

● Full Day Tour to Naples and Pompeii

Duration: 13 hours

Departure Dates: Daily

Unavailable Dates: New Year's Day, Christmas Day, December 31

Departure Point: Rome Hotel

Departure Time: 6:30 am

Take the “Highway of the Sun” and travel through the Roman countryside.

Arriving in Naples, you will go on along the hill of Posillipo, where you can enjoy views of the volcano Vesuvius which erupted in AD 79,  destroying the towns of Pompeii. At Pompeii you will stop for lunch.

After lunch, visit the site for two hours with a local guide, traveling through the ruins of this ancient city. Then return to the coach for a journey of 3 hours back to Rome.

68.If you have a holiday on New Year's Day, you can choose    .

A.Paris City Tour  B.London City Tour

C.Roman City Tour  D.Pompeii City Tour

69.This passage is most likely to be found in    .

A.a technical report  B.a science magazine

C.a local newspaper  D.a history book

70.We can learn from the passage that    .

A.Seine River Cruise will take you back through 2 000 years of European history

B.English Pub Lunch will give you a chance to see a traditional London pub

C.tourists can enjoy views of the volcano Vesuvius erupting in Pompeii

D.the journey back to Rome will take about four hours

71.The main purpose in writing this passage is to    .

A.attract more tourists to Rome

B.introduce three tourist tracks in Europe

C.show some ancient tourist attractions

D.make European culture better known

单项选择题