问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料某重点大学毕业生小李,在公开招聘中以优异的成绩被聘为某初中老师,刚上班时,他虚心向同事请教,认真备课,努力把握课堂教学的每个环节,工作高度负责,教学效果好,在期末的评定中成绩优越。但随着工作的熟悉与社会交往的增多,小李便越来越不重视备课和对教学环节的把握,开始变得浮躁,他认为:"教师上课就那么回事,我备好一遍课可以用好多年!"上学期学生评教,小李排名倒数。校长找其谈话,他还不以为然:"我一个重点大学毕业生,难道还教不了初中生?"之后,他把对校长和学生评教的不满都撒到学生身上,上课时对不专心听讲或成绩差的学生或挖苦讽刺,或罚站,甚至将学生赶出教室。问题:试从教师职业道德的角度,分析这位教师的行为。

答案

参考答案:

材料中小李老师的做法是不正确的,主要体现在以下几个方面:

(1)材料中教师的做法违背了爱岗敬业的要求。小李在工作一段时间之后开始对工作变得不负责任,不认真备课、上课,高傲自大,敷衍了事,没有达到作为一个教师的本质要求。"爱岗敬业"就是要求教师对教育事业具有强烈的责任感和深厚的感情,始终牢记自己的神圣职责,志存高远,在丰富的教育实践中履行自己的光荣职责。没有责任就办不好教育,没有感情就做不好教育工作。

(2)材料中的教师没有做到真正地关爱学生。小李把对校长和学生评教的不满都撒到学生身上,对学生进行讽刺、挖苦甚至罚站,这些严重地伤害了学生的自尊心,侵害了学生的身体健康权。教师关爱学生就要做到关心爱护全体学生,尊重学生人格,平等公正对待学生,保护学生安全,关心学生健康,维护学生权益,绝对不能讽刺、挖苦、侮辱、谩骂和歧视学生,不能体罚或变相体罚学生。(3)材料中的教师没有真正地践行教书育人的要求。小李老师在上班一段时间之后越来越不重视备课和对教学环节的把握,变得浮躁,对班上学生的评教也不以为意。《中小学教师职业道德规范》指出,教书育人是教师的天职,教师必须遵循教育规律,做到循循善诱、诲人不倦,培养学生良好品行,而小李老师的行为严重地违背了教书育人这一要求。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                              The Inventions

       Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.

       For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year

   600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.

       The lead pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite. People found graphite in 1564. They

  thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils "lead pencils". The first pencils were made by

  putting strings around sticks of graphite.

       The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.

       Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was

   Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils came to be.

1. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?

A. About 100 years.          

B. About 400 years.

C. more than 500 years.      

D. 495 years.

2. Germans made paper _____.

A. earlier than Japan          

B. later than Japan

C. as early as Japan          

D. as late as Japan

3. At first pencils were made of _____.

A. wood                    

B. lead

C. sticks                    

D. strings and graphite

4. Kasper Faber was _____.

A. an Englishman            

B. a Frenchman

C. a German                

D. an American

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Paper was first made in China.

B. Graphite isn't a kind of lead.

C. The first wooden pencils were made in Ger many.

D. Hyman L. Lipman made the first erasers.

多项选择题