问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

男性,42岁。因腹痛来诊,超声示胆石症,该患腹痛的性质是()

A.烧灼样

B.阵发性绞痛

C.剑突下钻顶样痛

D.隐痛

E.胀痛

答案

参考答案:B

解析:胆总管结石患者有上腹部或右上腹部疼痛或绞痛,可放射至右肩背部。绞痛是由于结石嵌顿于胆总管下端壶腹部后,胆总管梗阻并刺激Oddi括约肌和胆管平滑肌所致。

综合题

阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:由于王室的衰弱,与分封、宗法、礼乐制度密切相关的世卿世禄制逐渐遭到破坏,“政自天子出”变为“政自诸侯出”,而后又相继出现了“政自大夫出”、“政自臣宰出”的现象,最后形成“主卖官爵,臣卖智力”的官僚制度。分封制逐渐为郡县制所替代,宗法和礼乐则采取更高的形式融入政治领域之中,成为统治者实行统治的重要工具。与此同时,以维护统治阶级利益为中心内容的法律,也以成文法的形式加以公布实行,并不断地完善起来。

——摘自韦庆远《中国政治制度史》

材料二:1910年,日本学者内藤湖南在日本发表了《概括的唐宋时代观》。他在这篇文章中指出:“唐代和宋代在历史发展上存在显著的差异”。……依据这些差异(或变化),内藤湖南总结说:“总而言之,中国中世和近世的大转变出现在唐宋之际”。由此他提出了“唐代是中世的结束,而宋代则是近世的开始的唐宋历史观”。

——摘编自内藤湖南《概括的唐宋时代观》

材料三:论中国古今社会之变,最要在宋代。宋以前,大体可称为古代中国,宋以后,乃为后代中国。秦前,乃封建贵族社会。东汉以下,士族门第兴起。魏晋南北朝定于隋唐,皆属门第社会,可称为是古代变相的贵族社会。宋以下,始是纯粹的平民社会。除蒙古满州畀族入主,为特权阶级外,其升入政治上层者,皆由白衣秀才平地拔起,无古代封建贵族及门第传统的遗存。故就宋代而言之,政治经济、社会人生,较之前代莫不有变。学术思想亦如艺术,亦均随时代而变。

——摘自钱穆《理学与艺术》

(1)根据材料一,概括指出春秋战国时期社会巨变的表现。并结合所学知识简析其原因。(12分)

(2)根据材料二、三,概括指出内藤湖南和钱穆对宋代历史地位认识的异同。(5分)

(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识,谈谈你对“论中国古今社会之变,最要在宋代”的认识。(8分)

阅读理解

Islands of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida

People say that it is the home of the “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Adventures of Spider-Man, Popeye & Bluto’s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure.

It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15.95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29.95 for ages 14 and over.

PI-O Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil

The PI-O Indoor Theme Park features(以……为特色) 16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley(保龄球场), a mirror maze(迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on-the-sea, and a private reception room.

“I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains owner Jocelyne Pinard. She noted how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids — such as the “ball rooms” full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks.

Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16.99 for individuals(个人) and $64 for families.

Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London

Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building-block(积木) toys.

The park is open every single day. Adults: $35; Ages 3-15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person.

Wonder La Theme Park in India

Wonder La is a world-class amusement park. It’s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water based and 9 especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don’t miss the Rain Disco — an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music.

Monday to Friday 11 a.m. until 6 p.m. Saturday, Sunday, Holiday and Festival seasons 11 a.m. until 7 p.m. Single adult / child — $13.50; Family ticket (for any four people) — $50.00; Children 3 and under — Free.

小题1:If Jim is free this Sunday, he can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPT________.

A.Islands of Adventure

B.PI-O

C.Legoland Windsor

D.Wonder La小题2:How is PI-O Indoor Theme Park mainly different from other parks?

A.It is much safer.

B.It features more rides.

C.It is much cheaper.

D.It offers more activities.小题3:If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online?

A.$70.

B.$87.

C.$93.

D.$96.小题4:Which of the following about Wonder La Theme Park is NOT true?

A.It is located in India.

B.It is free for children of 3 and under.

C.There are nine rides especially for small children.

D.The Rain Disco lets children enjoy cool showers while dancing.小题5:Where is the passage most probably taken?

A.A science magazine.

B.A text book.

C.A travel guide.

D.A local newspaper.