阅读下面两篇短文，完成后面的题．（17分）

【甲】元丰中，庆州界生子方虫，方为秋田之害。忽有一虫生，如土中狗蝎，其喙有钳，千万蔽地；遇子方虫，则以钳搏之，悉为两段。旬日子方皆尽，岁以大穰。其虫旧曾有之，土人谓之“傍不肯”。

【乙】 赵且伐燕，苏代为燕谓惠王曰：“今者臣来，过易水。蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而拑其喙。鹬曰：‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌！’蚌亦谓鹬曰：‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬！’两者不肯相舍，渔者得而并禽之。今赵且伐燕，燕赵久相支，以弊大众，臣恐强秦之为渔夫也。故愿王之熟计之也！惠王曰：“善。”乃止。 （《战国策·燕策》） 

小题1:解释句中加点的词。 （4分）

①方为秋田之害 （         )        ②岁以大穰  （      )

 ③土人谓之“傍不肯” （ ）    ④蚌方出曝而鹬啄其肉 （     ）

小题2:下列“以”的用法与其它三项不同的一项是 （     ） （3分）

A．举一隅不以三隅反

B．以刀劈狼首

C．乃以瓦布之

D．虽乘奔御风，不以疾也小题3:翻译句子。 （4分）

①遇子方虫，则以钳搏之，悉为两段。

②两者不肯相舍，渔者得而并禽之。

小题4:出自 【乙】文的成语是                             。（2分）

小题5:自然界的生命是相生相克的，请说说两个故事分别给了你怎样的启示？（4分）

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boys, and teenage girls average three colds a year to boys’ two.
The general incidence of colds continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until their thirties and forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics plays an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the upper end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support

A．Men are more susceptible to colds than women.
B．Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.
C．People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.
D．People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.