问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者,男性,40岁,因反复发热1个月余入院。患者1个月前无明显诱因出现发热,体温37.8~41.2℃,伴膝关节周围疼痛,活动不受限,无咳嗽、咳痰、腹痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐等,在当地卫生院诊断为急性上呼吸道感染,给予头孢呋辛静滴、对症等,体温恢复正常。1周前患者又出现发热,伴头痛、关节疼痛、眩晕等,间断给予静滴头孢类抗生素效果不佳,遂来我院。体检:T38.4℃,P90次/分,R20次/分,BP110/72mmHg,颈静脉无怒张,胸前皮肤可见多形性淤斑,双肺呼吸音清晰,无啰音。心界不大,心率90次/分,律齐,胸骨左缘闻及3~4肋间收缩期杂音。腹软,无压痛,无反跳痛,肝脾未触及明显肿大,双下肢无水肿。

该病的常见并发症包括()

A.心力衰竭

B.动脉栓塞

C.细菌性动脉瘤

D.脑脓肿

E.肾小球肾炎

F.急性心肌梗死

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E, F

阅读理解

Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.

Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We general hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.

Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year--- the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city----Chicago, Illinois.

Besides drinking lots of cool water , doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light—colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.

Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.

小题1:Hot weather is common ______.

A.all over the world.

B.in many parts of the world

C.in some parts of the world

D.in a few parts of the world小题2:Experts say maybe _______is natural’s most dangerous killer.

A.heat

B.a flood

C.a storm

D.an earthquake小题3:About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _______.

A.in 1900

B.in 1980

C.in 1995

D.in 2000小题4:The passage is talking about _______.

A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the world

B.some health problems caused by hot weather

C.how to prevent health problems

D.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them

多项选择题