问题 问答题 简答题

为什么水位计和汽包的汽连通管应向水位计方向倾斜水管应向汽包方向倾斜?

答案

参考答案:

由于水位计不可避免地要散热,使得水位计内的水温低于汽包内的水温,导致水位计的水位低于汽包内的实际水位。为了降低两者水温的温差,以减少两水位的差别,应使水位计和汽包的汽连通管向水位计方向倾斜,水边能管向汽包方向倾斜。这样可以使汽连通管内的饱和蒸汽因散热机凝结成的水源源不断地流向水位计,水位计下部温度较低的水经水连通管回到汽包,使水位计内的水始终保持较高的温度,从而可以达到缩小水位计不位和汽包实际水位的差别的目的。如果汽连通管水平或向汽包倾斜,则高温的凝结水返回到汽包,汽包内高温的炉水无法通过对流的方式从水连通管进入水位计。因水位计内的水温较低,而使汽包的实际水位与水位计水位的差距扩大。水连通管向汽包倾斜还可以防止其管内积水,使水位计产生假水位,且避免在汽包发生缺水事故进行校水时,因积水进入水位计而发生误判断。

选择题
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B

Today, robots come in all shapes and sizes. They can’t complain, even if the work is heavy and dangerous. And they can work or play all day without getting bored. Unlike a human’s arms, a robot’s joints will never get stiff (僵硬的). The end of the arm can be fitted with devices (装置) to perform different tasks. These could be a welding (焊接) point, suction cups (吸附杯) or gripping fingers (钳形指) for lifting and moving objects. Such an arm of these computer controlled industrial robots can work 24 hours a day.

Robopets (机器人宠物) are high-tech robots programmed to play. They can communicate with their owners and recognize their voices. Each one will develop a different “personality”. They can be a lot of fun to play with, but these robots can also be helpful to people who are sick and can’t look after a real animal. Many doctors believe that when a person is happy and laughing, their body recovers faster. A robopet might be just what the doctor ordered.

NeCoRo is a robot cat that has been developed to be more than a toy. The robot uses sensors (传感器) that can detect movement and sound. It can even store helpful information in its memory. Its behaviour changes over time, just like a real pet.

60. From Paragraph 1 we learn that ________.

A. a human’s arms never get stiff

B. robots sometimes get bored just as humans do

C. robots can do some work which humans can’t

D. robots can work all day but they can’t play

61. Rob pets are especially useful in ________according to the passage.

A. schools                 B. Hospitals       C. cinemas             D. factories

62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. A robot never says “NO” to the dangerous work.

B. A robot can “remember” useful information.

C. NeCoRo is a robot dog.

D. NeCoRo’s behaviour changes over time.

63. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Recognize.         B. Create.          C. Store.                D. Destroy.