问题 选择题

陈独秀、鲁迅、胡适等一代文化先驱,正是吸纳和借助了西方文化,特别是西方文化中的民主、自由、科学思想,才建构了他们的现代文化思想,实现了中国传统文化的现代转型。这启示我们

A.文化要求发展就应该弃古学西

B.文化要发展就应该兼容并收,海纳百川

C.文化要发展就必须大胆革新

D.文化要发展就应该吸纳和借助西方文化

答案

答案:B

题目分析:从材料我们可以看出,不同的文明之间可以相互吸收借鉴,充实自己。故选B。A项中的古代文化并非全盘否定;C项没有体现出吸收外来文明的内容;D项说法错误,而是应该吸收西方精华的部分。

点评:新文化运动是一次重要的思想解放运动,是辛亥革命在思想领域里的继续。主要通过宣传西方的思想文化以解放人民的思想。在运动中提出民主与科学口号,实现了文化的转型。但对东西方文化存在着绝对肯定和绝对否定的偏激看法。

阅读理解

Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.

小题1:The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.

A.he didn’t have enough sleep

B.it wasn’t time for him to get up

C.he didn’t want to go to school

D.he wanted his mother to wake him up小题2:In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.

A.become too weak to sleep

B.not work well in class

C.go to bed early

D.be weak in English小题3:In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”

A.get up early

B.get up late

C.sleep less

D.don’t want to sleep小题4:“Stay up late” here means “_____________”

A.study late

B.watch TV late

C.not go to bed until late

D.stay outside小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________

A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B.Sleeping less means working hard.

C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

D.Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

单项选择题