问题 单项选择题

患者,男,车祸伤及头部,伤后出现左侧鼻唇沟变浅,鼻出血,左耳听力下降,左外耳道流出淡血性液体。诊断首先考虑()

A.颅前窝骨折

B.颅中窝骨折

C.颅后窝骨折

D.左颞骨骨折

E.脑震荡

答案

参考答案:B

解析:据伤后耳漏,Ⅶ、Ⅷ颅神经损伤可诊断。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《雨说》,回答问题。

雨说

——为生活在中国大地上的儿童而歌

  (雨说:四月已在大地上等待久了……)/等待久了的田圃跟牧场/等待久了的鱼塘和小溪/当田圃冷冻了一冬禁锢着种子/牧场枯黄失去牛羊的踪迹/当鱼塘寒浅留滞着游鱼/小溪渐渐喑哑歌不成调子/雨说,我来了,我来探访四月的大地

  我来了,我走得很轻,而且温声细语地/我的爱心像丝缕那样把天地织在一起/我呼唤每一个孩子的乳名又甜又准/我来了,雷电不喧嚷,风也不拥挤

  当我临近的时候你们也许知悉了/可别打开油伞将我抗拒/别关起你的门窗,放下你的帘子/别忙着披蓑衣,急着戴斗笠

  雨说:我是到大地上来亲近你们的/我是四月的客人带来春的洗礼/为什么不扬起你的脸让我亲一亲/为什么不跟着我走,踩着我脚步的拍子?

  跟着我去踩田圃的泥土将润如油膏/去看牧场就要抽发忍冬的新苗/绕着池塘跟跳跃的鱼儿说声好/去听听溪水练习新编的洗衣谣

  雨说:我来了,我来的地方很遥远,那儿山峰耸立,白云满天/我也曾是孩子和你们一样地爱玩/可是,我是幸运的/我是在白云的襁褓中笑着长大的

  第一样事,我要教你们勇敢地笑啊/君不见,柳条儿见了我笑弯了腰啊/石狮子见了我笑出了泪啊/小燕子见了我笑斜了翅膀啊

  第二样事,我还要教你们勇敢地笑/那旗子见了我笑得哗啦啦地响/只要旗子笑,春天的声音就有了/只要你们笑,大地的希望就有了

  雨说,我来了,我来了就不再回去/当你们自由地笑了,我就快乐地安息/有一天,你们吃着苹果擦着嘴/要记着,你们嘴里的那份甜呀,就是我祝福的心意——1979年

1.诗歌第一节描写了怎样的景象?用自己的语言描述出来,并分析这样写有何用意?

____________________________________________________

2.诗中“雨”是一个怎样的形象?

____________________________________________________

3.诗人借“春雨”的真情诉说,表达了怎样的感情?

____________________________________________________

阅读理解
阅读理解。
        Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more
Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children
often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more
important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are
ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved
from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
        In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than
now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a
woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may
also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.
1. Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?
[ ]
A. Development of science and industry in America.
B. Influence of science and industry on American families.
C. Harmful effect of industrialization.
D. Social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industry in America.
2. What kinds of families are described in the passage ?
[ ]
A. Families of the past.
B. Families of the present and of the future.
C. Families of the past and of the future.
D. Families of the past, the present and the future.
3. According to the writer, what is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?
[ ]
A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.
B. People stop caring for having children.
C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.
D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.
4. Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future?
[ ]
A. Most families.
B. All families.
C. Social workers.
D. A small number of families.
5. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
[ ]
A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split (破裂).
B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.
C. Large families can hardly survive (幸存) in modern society.
D. Americans are very choosy with their jobs.