问题 填空题

(8分)(1)已知25℃时弱电解质电离平衡常数:Ka(CH3COOH)=1.8×10-5,Ka(HSCN)=0.13。25℃时,将20mL 0.10 mol·L1 CH3COOH溶液和20mL 0.10 mol·L1HSCN溶液分别与20mL 0.10 mol·L1NaHCO3溶液混合,实验测得产生的气体体积(V)随时间(t)变化的示意图为:

反应初始阶段,两种溶液产生CO2气体的速率存在明显差异的原因是                 

反应结束后所得两溶液中,c(CH3COO     c(SCN)(填“>”、“<”或“=”)

(2)25℃时,将pH=1的H2SO4溶液a mL与pH=12的NaOH溶液b mL混合后,所得溶液的pH=3,则a:b=             ;反应后,溶液中各离子浓度由大到小的顺序是                。

答案

(1)HSCN的酸性比CH3COOH强,其溶液中较大,故其溶液与NaHCO3溶液的反应速率快    <  (2)1 : 9;c(Na+)>c(SO)>c(H+)>c(OH

(1)根据电离常数可知,HSCN的酸性比CH3COOH强,其溶液中较大,故其溶液与NaHCO3溶液的反应速率快。酸越弱,相应的钠盐越容易水解。即醋酸钠溶液的碱性强于NaSCN溶液的碱性。所以c(CH3COO)小于c(SCN)。

(2)根据题意硫酸过量,所以有,解得a:b="1" : 9。根据电荷守恒c(Na+)+ c(H+)=2c(SO)+c(OH)可知,溶液中各离子浓度由大到小的顺序是c(Na+)>c(SO)>c(H+)>c(OH)。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Every day you ask  "Can I dothis?" or "Can I do that?" and people ask you the same 1 .But do you know the 2   way to ask for permission  (许可 )?
You must be polite  (有礼貌的) 3  you are asking for permission.  
     In real life,you  4  to ask permission for different kinds of things. Often,
others will  5   no.If what you want to do is right, you should give   6  
own  (自己的) reasons and give them some time to think about it. For
example, LiMing wants to study in Canada. At first, his  7   don't want him to go. They   8  Li Ming will be very busy at school and they will miss him. But after Li Ming   9  them his reasons, his parents agree with him. However  (然而),if what you want to do is wrong, you should    10   0thers. Their reasons may be helpful to you.
( )1. A. number    
( )2. A. good      
( )3. A. and      
( )4. A. need      
( )5. A. write    
( )6. A. my        
( )7. A. teachers  
( )8. A. think    
( )9. A. reads    
( )10.A. live with
B. fruit      
B. nice        
B. but        
B. like        
B. say        
B. your        
B. classmates  
B. agree      
B. visits      
B. listen to  
C. answer    
C. best      
C. so        
C. show      
C. spell      
C. his        
C. parents    
C. find      
C. tells      
C. talk about
D. question    
D. well        
D. when        
D. take        
D. sing        
D. her          
D. grandparents
D. want        
D. thanks      
D. look for    
问答题 简答题