问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

自晚清开始,中国已有多部宪法,但始终没有使中国真正走上宪政之路。1898年康梁实施变法之后,清政府被迫实施西方现代政治制度,于1908年颁布了《钦定宪法大纲》。辛亥志士吸取维新六君子之教训,决心推翻帝制,孙中山创立三民主义五权宪法,并以辛亥革命南北议和所产生的《临时约法》重建政局。但帝制虽废,皇权与臣民心理未去,袁世凯复辟,宪政陷入困境。1936年,中国再次立宪,但又遭遇日本入侵的外患,宪政被迫中端。八年抗战之后,仍内忧频繁,1946年“中华民国宪法”并不具有全民之共识基础。中华人民共和国成立以来,为适应局势之变,30多年间四易宪法,仍处于变动之中。1982年中华人民共和国宪法已经确立了中国宪政制度的框架。

下列关于宪政和民主、共和关系的说法中,最恰当的是()

A.三者在现代政体中是同等重要的

B.宪政优先于民主、共和

C.宪政排斥民主,认同共和

D.宪政认同民主,排斥共和

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

Dear Mr Zhu,

I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.

Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!

What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.

How can I help my son without harming our relationship?

Yours,

Liu Zhenhua

小题1:What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?

A.A teacher.

B.A magazine columnist.

C.A youth worker.

D.A doctor.小题2:From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _______ to his parents.

A.friendly

B.thankful

C.polite

D.rude小题3:What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?

A.To blame his son.

B.To ask for help with his son.

C.To say something about his son.

D.To complain to him about his son.小题4:Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.

A.doing his homework

B.playing games online

C.chatting with his parents

D.doing everything his parents ask him to do小题5:What do you think is the possible answer for the father?

A.The father should let the son alone.

B.The father should give his son a beating.

C.The father should allow his son his freedom.

D.The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son.

选择题