问题 选择题

鲁迅在《呐喊·自序》中记述了与钱玄同的一段对话:“假如一间铁屋子,是绝无窗户而万难破毁的,里面有许多熟睡的人们,不久都要闷死了,然而是从昏睡入死灭,并不感到就死的悲哀。现在你大嚷起来,惊起了较为清醒的几个人,使这不幸的少数者来受无可挽救的临终的苦楚,你倒以为对得起他们么?”钱玄同回答:“然而几个人既然起来,你不能说决没有毁坏这铁屋的希望。”这说明(   )

①鲁迅先生对新文化运动仍心存疑虑

②新文化运动在启导国民觉悟方面发挥了作用

③鲁迅先生拒绝加入新文化运动阵营

④愚昧麻木的国民对新文化运动普遍反应冷淡

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①②③④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:“现在你大嚷起来,惊起了较为清醒的几个人,使这不幸的少数者来受无可挽救的临终的苦楚,你倒以为对得起他们么?”说明鲁迅认为新文化运动的影响有限;“然而几个人既然起来,你不能说决没有毁坏这铁屋的希望。”说明钱玄同认为新文化运动在启导国民觉悟方面发挥了作用,①②④在题干中都有反映;③不对,鲁迅属于新文化运动的人物之一,因此选B。

点评:要关注新文化运动的内容、特点、意义。新文化运动不但是中国近代史上一次重要的思想解放运动,同时它又是近代中国向西方学习过程中的重要一环。要熟悉到新文化运动中先进中国人向西方学习层次的提升:由学习西方的先进技术、政治制度提升到学习西方的思想文化,由学习资本主义思想开始转向学习社会主义思想。

阅读理解

We were a very motley (混杂的) crowd of people who took the bus every day many years ago. During the early morning ride from the suburb, we sat drowsily (昏昏欲睡地) with our collars up to our ears.

A small grey man took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver before he sat down. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were silent.

The next day, the old man boarded the bus energetically, smiled and said in a loud voice: "And a very good morning to you all!" Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured "Good morning!" in reply.

The following weeks we were more surprised. Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.

One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: "Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?" The man nodded shyly and said yes. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.

The summer went by when one morning Charlie wasn't waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn't there the new day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or – hopefully – on holiday somewhere, Later we were told one of his very close friends had died at the weekend. How silent we were the rest of the way to work. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, a little bit more grey. Inside the bus was a silence similar to that in a church. Even though no one had talked about it, all those of us sat with our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.

小题1:From the first paragraph we can inter that the passengers ____.

A.had a cheerful trip every morning

B.didn't know each other

C.seldom talked to each other

D.talked and laughed on the way小题2: Why were some of the passengers amazed when the old man greeted them?

A.Because he looked energetic.

B.Because he spoke in a loud voice.

C.Because he was holding some flowers.

D.Because they hardly greeted each other.小题3:How did the passengers feel when Charlie was not there the next day?

A.Concerned.

B.Pleased.

C.Surprised.

D.Disappointed.小题4: The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph most probably refers to ____.

A.the reach for his not taking the bus

B.the death of one of his very close friends

C.the reach for his looking more grey

D.the silence on the bus

判断题