问题 单项选择题

患者,男,48岁。症见蓄水腹胀、四肢浮肿、胸腹胀满、停饮喘急、大便秘结、小便短少。 宜选用的中成药是()

A.通便宁胶囊

B.当归龙荟丸

C.增液口服液

D.麻仁胶囊

E.舟车丸

答案

参考答案:E

解析:舟车丸【主治】水停气滞所致的水肿,症见蓄水腹胀、四肢浮肿、胸腹胀满、停饮喘急、大便秘结、小便短少。舟车丸方中醋甘遂苦寒峻泻,善行经隧之水湿而泻水逐饮;醋红大戟苦寒降泄,善泻脏腑之水邪;醋芫花辛温,善消胸胁伏饮痰癖。三药峻烈,各有专攻,合而用之,攻逐脘腹经隧之水饮,故共为君药。

单项选择题
填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.