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材料一捷克斯洛伐克外交部长说:“我不知道你们的国家是否会从慕尼黑做出的决定中得到好处,但肯定无疑的是,我们不会是最后一个受害者。在我们之后,其他人也将遭遇同样的命运。”材料二1945年2月3日,美、英、苏三巨头聚在一个名叫雅尔塔的小镇进行秘密谈判。会谈的目的是美、英双方希望苏联尽早落实对日宣战的时间,苏联则为此提出诸多要求,有许多内容涉及到中国的主权。罗斯福为了尽快让苏联出兵以减轻美军的伤亡,对于斯大林的要求并未加以拒绝,只是认为涉及外蒙古、大连商港和旅顺军港以及中长铁路的相关协议需要征求蒋介石的同意,而斯大林则建议此事应由罗斯福向蒋介石通告,并保证获得其同意。然而三方在会谈后发表的公告中,却对这些内容只字未提。6月10日,美国大使奉总统的命令,向蒋介石当面报告有关雅尔塔会议中苏方提出的参战条件这下子蒋介石真的被激怒了,斯大林对中国充满野心他是预料到的,但他没有想到的是,美国总统居然为了本国的利益,真的会牺牲他国的权益。至于谈判的最终结果,斯大林得到了他想要的一切。材料三1945年后,经济冲突与 * * 王义和资本王义在意识形态的抵触是一致的然而意识形态上的相互猜忌,却使美苏之间的利益冲突转为情感上的不合。双方都逐渐相信,对方企图摧毁自己的一切生活方式。包围与颠覆——这对孪生妖孽,在双方似乎能证实自己的假设不虚时,使真正成为一种存在的实体了。

(4)上述三则材料反映出当时大国处理国际事务的出发点是什么?回顾历史,面向未来,你认为大国在处理国际事务中应该承担怎样的历史责任?

答案

参考答案:

出发点:国家利益。坚持把国家主权和国家利益放在首位;坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,坚持和平共处五项原则;不断提高应对国际局势和处理国际事务的能力。为维护世界和平与促进共同发展做出贡献,必须正确应对国际局势,妥善处理国际事务和国际关系,争取良好的国际环境和周边环境。

阅读理解

Attitude is one of the most important factors in determining success for all people.Successful people have one thing in common—an expectant (期待的) attitude of success.Most people begin each morning in neutral and react to events of the day.You can be one of the successful people in life by starting each day with a positive attitude, a gratitude for the opportunities you have, and an expectancy (期待) of the best for yourself.

People tend to live up to expectations.We get out of life just about what we put into it.Our environment becomes a mirror of our spirit, our attitude, and expectations.If we set a great goal, we get great results.If we have a fair goal, we accomplish fair results, and if we have a poor goal, we accomplish poor results.The world will give you back what you expect, so expect the very best.Don't be defensive or doubtful.Nothing changes unless you do.Before you can do something, you've got to be something.Know that you have worth and value.Show that to the world.

Treat everyone you come in contact with as the most important person in life.It will build self-esteem (自尊心).Smile! You'll be rewarded with a returned smile.Don't react to others rudely.Forgive everyone who ever hurt you.Then, forgive yourself.Keep yourself healthy.Exercise.Eat a proper diet.Display an attitude of confidence.

Develop these good habits and your expectancy will be rewarded by successes.This attitude will put you into that group of people who are truly successful, because you will know and understand how an expectant attitude enhances (提高) every aspect of your life.

小题1:According to the author, we are likely to achieve success if we____.

A.take a positive attitude

B.hold on to our dreams

C.have a good opportunity

D.show gratitude every day小题2:We learn from Paragraph 2 that____.

A.success mainly depends on your efforts

B.our environment reflects what we think

C.the greater our goal, the better results we will get

D.it is our determination that decides our future小题3:Paragraph 3 tells us that____.

A.building self-esteem is important

B.we should treat everyone else fairly

C.if treated kindly, others are friendly

D.it makes good sense to forgive others小题4:The author's purpose of writing the text is to____.

A.share his view point about life

B.offer advice on confidence building

C.suggest some ways to acquire success

D.stress the importance of positive attitude

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