问题 问答题 简答题

简述躁狂发作的临床表现?

答案

参考答案:

躁狂症状主要表现为患者心境高扬、兴高采烈、易激惹、激越,重症者可发生意识障碍,严重者也可出现与心境协调或不协调的妄想、幻觉等精神症状。即以情感高涨或易激惹为主要特征,同时伴有精神运动性兴奋等症状。具体表现可归纳为以下几方面:

(1)语量明显增多。

(2)联想加快,意念飘忽,自称言语跟不上思维活动的速度,常可出现音联、意联等症状。

(3)自我评价过高,常夸耀有巨大的财富、权力及声望等,可达妄想程度。

(4)自我感觉良好,常称头脑特别灵活,身体特别健康,精力特别充沛。

(5)注意力不能集中,或随境转移,做事有始无终、虎头蛇尾,终日百忙不定。

(6)睡眠需要减少,且不感疲乏。

(7)活动增多,好管闲事,热心助人,精神运动性兴奋。

(8)行为轻率,追求享乐,狂购乱买,随意挥霍,不顾后果。

(9)性欲明显亢进,体重下降,舌干唇燥,以及有血压升高、脉搏加快、瞳孔扩大、便秘等交感神经活动亢进的症状。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you listened to music on an ipod? Have you enjoyed a computer animated movie, such as Toy

Story or Finding Nemo? Those are just a few of the ways your life was touched by the work and

imagination of Steve Jobs.

     Jobs, a cofounder of Apple Computer, died on Wednesday, October 5, 2011. He was 56 and had

been battling cancer since 2004.

     Jobs and his childhood friend, Steve Wozniak, designed and built the first Apple computer in Jobs's

parents' garage in the 1970s. The Apple II, built the first Apple computer to be widely sold to the public.

Jobs was just 21 years old then.

     He didn't stop there. Jobs's imagination kept active. He went on to invent more devices (设备) that

allowed people to bring their own creativity and preferences to computing: the Macintosh, the ipod, the

iphone, the ipad.

     Jobs also changed the music and the film industries. He started Pixar, an animated film production

company. Toy Story (1995) was the world's first computer-animated feature film. He also persuaded

music companies to start selling music digitally through Apple's Tunes.

     "Steve was among the greatest of American innovators (改革者)-brave enough to think differently,

confident enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it," said President

Barack Obama in a statement posted on the White House blog. " By making computers personal and

putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution (信息革命) not only accessible,

but fun. The world has lost a visionary (远见者). And there may be no greater tribute to Steve's success

than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing on a device he invented."

     All around the world, people are talking about the effect that Jobs's creations have had. By creating

products that surprised and delighted people, he changed the way people worked and lived their

everyday lives.

1. The question asked in the first paragraph imply ______ .

A. the effect of Steve Jobs on our lives      

B. the ways of enjoying yourself

C. the likes of Steve Jobs in life      

D. the imaginary life in the future

2. Which word can be used to describe Jobs's products best?

A. Cheap    

B. Heavy    

C. Convenient    

D. Big.

3. We can infer from what Obama said that _______. 

A. Jobs found it fun to change the world.

B. Obama considered Jobs the most talented

C. Jobs started the information revolution

D. most people knew Jobs's death by his products

4. Why did the author write this passage ?  

A. To remember Jobs who changed the world

B. To introduce how Jobs fought against cancer

C. To explain why Jobs stated Apple Computer

D. To prove the popularity of Jobs's products

问答题 简答题