问题 选择题

下列溶液一定显酸性的是

A.含H+的溶液

B.c(OH-)<c(H+)的溶液

C.pH<7的溶液

D.能与金属Al反应放出H2的溶液

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A.在任何物质的稀溶液中都含H+的溶液,所以,含有H+的溶液不一定显酸性。错误。B.在任何物质的稀溶液中都存在水的电离平衡:H2OH++OH,当c(OH-)= c(H+)时溶液显中性;当c(OH-)<c(H+)时,溶液显酸性。当c(OH-)> c(H+)时溶液显碱性。正确。C.在任何物质的稀溶液中都存在水的电离平衡:H2OH++OH。在室温下在纯水中,c(OH-)·c(H+)=10-14.c(OH-)=c(H+)=10-7mol/L, pH=7;水的电离是个吸热过程,若升高温度促进水的电离,水的pH<7。所以pH<7的溶液不一定是酸性溶液。错误。D.Al既能与酸反应放出氢气,也能与碱反应放出氢气。反应的方程式为: 2Al+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2↑;2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2↑。所以能与金属Al反应放出H2的溶液不一定是酸性溶液。错误。

完形填空
“Ring… ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to     the call. It was his aunt. “Sam,     are you still at home?” she asked in surprise. Sam 1ooked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m. “Oh, my goodness! There’s an important       today,” Sam shouted out. He hurried to wash his face and get      .When he was going to leave the house, he remembered that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the door and put them into the bag. He then went to the bus stop to go to school as     as she could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were     writing. “Why are you so       ?” asked the teacher. ‘‘I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of looking down. “It was my clock. It  failed to wake me up this morning and....” “Don't say anything about it,” his teacher      him. “Don’t try to come late next time!” Sam said yes and walked to his    quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not think in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a      day it has been for me!”
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