男性，30岁，已婚，有一3岁儿子。因“心烦、焦虑1个月”来医院诊治。近1年来，夫妻感情紧张，妻子曾提出离婚，患者拒绝。1个月前，患者妻子向法院提出离婚要求，且带儿子离开家庭。患者托朋友与妻子和解亦无结果，出现心烦、紧张，焦虑不安，生活邋遢，工作时注意力不集中，伴心慌。查：心电图正常。交谈切题，焦虑明显，不理解妻子为何要离婚，未发现精神病性症状。起初，患者认识不到夫妻感情破裂的原因，经过数次心理治疗后，患者能正确对待当前的家庭关系，逐步回复正常生活和工作。（）
A.抑郁障碍
B.广泛性焦虑障碍
C.适应障碍
D.创伤后应激障碍
E.急性应激障碍
参考答案：C
解析：适应性障碍多在应激性事件发生后1～3个月之内发生，以抑郁、焦虑、害怕等情感症状为主，表现为适应不良的行为障碍，如退缩、不注意卫生、生活无规律等。该患者有明显的应激性事件，以焦虑为主，生活邋遢，给予适当的心理治疗后，临床实践显示预后良好。
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough .Some of them traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very . They walk or run across the roads the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. Some do not take the time to the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. Many people think accidents often happen in roads in large cities, but this is not always true. , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very and the pedestrians are very careful . Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they follow the traffic rules. Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) people’s response(反应). Those who have drunk alcohol are in making decision. They need a few more seconds to react. Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
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