问题 问答题 案例分析题

在《游击队歌》一课中,教师让学生听了两遍歌曲后提出了一个问题,问学生歌曲中有几个声部在歌唱。只见一个个学生争相举起了小手,很正常,因为问题实在是不难,但是老师还是说:小组合作讨论一下,我们再交流。

简述对此案例的想法。

答案

参考答案:

案例中教师提出的这个问题其实非常简单,学生马上就能回答出来,可教师非要花足时间、花够力气反复合作讨论没有实际意义的内容,这样的合作没有必要。这位教师过分考虑了教学形式的多样化,而忽略了教学目的。这种缺乏教学目标的教学手段和教学行为,导致教学者的教学目标模糊不清,也谈不上对教学目标浅效应的考虑。教师创设合作的目的是为了教学目标服务的,要使学生关注音乐的本身。新课程倡导合作探究,充分利用音乐艺术的集体表演形式和实践过程,培养学生良好的合作意识在群体中的协调能力,可是并不是每节课任何环节都需要小组讨论。从教学的角度来看,教师应当根据音乐教学的实际需要,选择知识的重点、难点和关键点,选择有争论的、有价值,而且是个人难以完成的内容。此外还应当选择适当的时机,时机选择准,选在关键处,可以起到事半功倍的作用。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

  In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books

to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University.

The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.

  Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up

more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for

this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin

Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United

States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they

may borrow the books without paying again.

  In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to

free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a

library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.

1. The main idea of paragraph 2 is _____.

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

2. The underlined word "borrow" means _____.

A. read and write with no help from another person

B. use for a short time and then return

C. like very much

D. lend

3. The reading does not say it, but we can guess that _____.

A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same

time

C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

4. Havard University began _____.

A. in 1731

B. in 1730

C. in 1833

D. in 1638

5. At the library that Franklin started, _____.

A. children could use books for no money at all

B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D. both A and B

单项选择题