问题 解答题

设锐角三角形ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,a=2bsinA

(Ⅰ)求B的大小;

(Ⅱ)求cosA+sinC的取值范围.

答案

(Ⅰ)由a=2bsinA,根据正弦定理得sinA=2sinBsinA,所以sinB=

1
2

由△ABC为锐角三角形得B=

π
6

(Ⅱ)cosA+sinC=cosA+sin(π-

π
6
-A)=cosA+sin(
π
6
+A)
=cosA+
1
2
cosA+
3
2
sinA
=
3
sin(A+
π
3
)

由△ABC为锐角三角形知,

π
3
<A<
π
2
3
<A+
π
3
6

所以

1
2
<sin(A+
π
3
)< 
3
2

由此有

3
2
3
sin(A+
π
3
)<
3
2
×
3
=
3
2

所以,cosA+sinC的取值范围为(

3
2
3
2
).

完形填空
I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s  36  rang, it was my mother calling from my  37 . She asked if I had  38  my mobile. I checked my purse. It was  39 !
I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhys,  40  it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but  41  it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a  42  near his home.
Later that evening, I went to  43  him there. I didn’t dare to go  44 , worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After  45  10km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys  46 .
My  47  were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you  48  my mum?” I asked. He  49  that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts. But all they  50  was my mobile phone number—which didn’t    51 . He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who  52 my house.
I was  53  to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost for ever. I was so  54  to Rhys and offered him some money, but he  55 .
As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.
小题1:
A.electric car
B.mobile phone
C.radio
D.doorbell
小题2:
A.hospital
B.company
C.school
D.home
小题3:
A.found
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小题10:
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小题12:
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小题14:
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C.explained
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小题15:
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D.finished
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C.help
D.fit
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C.shared
D.sold
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C.sad
D.proud
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A.useful
B.strange
C.grateful
D.polite
小题20:A missed
B. appeared
C. agreed
D. refused
 
 
 
 
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