问题 论述题

中国外交部副部长张志军近日指出:今天的亚洲已经不是117年前的亚洲,今天的中国更不是1895年甲午战争时的中国,不是1931年“九一八事变”和1937年“七七事变”时的中国。 中国不主动惹事,但也不怕事。在涉及国家领土主权问题上,中国的原则和底线不容挑战。中方采取措施维护自己领土的安全,是理所当然,不容他人非议。要想让两国关系重返正常轨道,日本作为完全责任方,必须纠正错误,放弃继续霸占钓鱼岛的幻想。

请运用《政治生活》观点回答:

(1)请指出“中国不主动惹事”的依据。(6分)

(2)为什么中国“但也不怕事”?(8分)

答案

(1)①我的国国家性质和国家利益决定了我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。

②中国作为联合国的创始国和安理会常任理事国之一,一贯遵循联合国 * * 的宗旨和原则。③中 * * 是热爱和平的民族,中国始终不渝地走和平发展道路。(每点2分,共6分)

(2)①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,国家利益和人民的根本利益相一致。维护我国的国家利益就是维护广大人民的根本利益,是完全正当的、正义的。(3分)

②建立了强大的人民民主专政的国家 * * ,开创了建设中国特色社会主义事业,建立了独立的和比较完整的国民经济体系,经济实力和综合国力显著增强。(3分)

③中 * * 党是中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心,各族人民团结一致,自觉维护国家统一和安全和利益。(2分)

题目分析:(1)材料中“中国不主动惹事”是解题的关键所在,“中国不主动惹事”即爱好和平,回忆书本中关于和平的内容,涉及了我国的和平外交政策,走和平发展的道路,中国始终遵循联合国的和平 * * 这三方面。

(2)“但也不怕事”,即中国不害怕别的国家侵犯其主权,原因可从三方面回答:①有强大的经济、军事基础作为保证;②国家利益与人民的根本利益一致;③中 * * 党的领导核心。

点评:本题由两小题组成,分别考查了我国的外交政策与我国不怕侵犯的原因,考点内容涉及较广,需要学生多角度思考回答问题,同时应注意对材料的分析,所用理论应紧扣分析的材料。

选择题
单项选择题 案例分析题

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. (1) in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was (2) on both sides with many (3) businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. (4),some shops offered (5) .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. (6) in the 1950s, a change began to (7) .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street (8) too few parking places were (9) shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces (10) the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got (11) the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, (12) as a collection of small new stores (13) crowded city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from (14) areas to outlying malls. And the growing (16) of shopping centres led (17) to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. (18) the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the (19) of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, (20)benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

请在2处填上正确答案()

A.built

B.designed

C.intented

D.lined