问题 问答题 简答题

工属具的作用?

答案

参考答案:

装卸工属具是装卸工艺过程中的主要工具之一,尤其是件杂货装卸作业。它的重要作用表现在:

1是起重机钩头与货物之间的连接手段,没有工属具,货物的吊运、装卸以及水平搬运将难以实现。

2是货物的临时承载装置,尤其是实现成组装卸、成组运输、成组堆码的货板、网络,可以大大减少单件货物的操作次数,有利于保护货物及其包装,提高货运质量和装卸效率,降低劳动强度,实现工艺过程的机械化。

3为了充分利用起重机的起重能力,可以从设计上对装卸工属具的承载能力(负荷量)提出要求,以适应机械化系统配套的需要。

4根据货物及其包装的特点设计制造出具不同性能的工属具:货盘、网络、吊具、夹具、钩具及专用吊装工具等,以保证各类货物在装卸、搬运作业中完整无损。

阅读理解

Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments (茶点). No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.

The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.

Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness (模糊) in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.

When an Arab says “yes”, he may mean “maybe”. When he says “maybe”, he probably means “no”. You will seldom get a direct “no” from an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of “no”, he will say “inshallah”, which means “if God is willing”. On the other hand, “yes” does not necessarily mean “yes”. A smile and a slow nod might be like an agreement but in fact your host is being polite. An Arab considers it rude to disagree with a guest.

小题1:The main purpose of this article is to explain _________________.

A.why you need extra time when you visit Arab countries

B.how to be polite when doing business in the Arab world

C.why Arab officials are so busy

D.what Arabs say when doing business小题2:According to the article, which of the following would be considered polite?

A.You leave angrily because of interruptions.

B.You demand an immediate decision.

C.You refuse a cup of tea and show pictures of your product right away.

D.You look out of the window while a stranger comes in to speak with your host.小题3:Which of the following is NOT an Arab custom?

A.To care less about being interrupted during their meeting.

B.Often to give you a vague answer.

C.Seldom to say “no” directly.

D.Seldom to hesitate to start talking business in the presence of strangers.

选择题