问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

目前精神障碍分类的基轴主要依据()

A.病因

B.病理解剖

C.症状表现

D.处理手段

E.病程预后

答案

参考答案:C

解析:按病因对疾病进行诊断分类,是医学各科所遵循的基本原则,但在实践中,就全部精神疾病而言,只有10%左右的病例可以说是病因已明,而90%左右的病例都属于病因未明的被称为“功能性”精神病这一类,所以使得整个精神疾病的诊断和分类不能贯彻病因学分类的原则。功能性精神障碍目前既不知明确的病因,也无法如神经内科或外科等疾病那样确定疾病的解剖部位,我们对精神疾病的了解还主要停留在现象描述、即症状表现的层面上,这也是目前精神障碍分类的基轴主要依据症状表现的原因。

完形填空
At the beginning of my 8:00 a.m.class one Monday at University of Nevada,Las Vegas(UNLV),I cheerfully asked my students    their weekend had been.“Not been very good”,one young man said.He'd had his wisdom teeth      .The young man then went on to ask me why I   seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of    I′d read somewhere before:”Every morning when you get up,you have a     about how you want to approach life that day”,I said.“I choose to be cheerful”.
“Let me give you an    ”,I continued.The other 60 students in the class     their chatter and began to listen.one day,my car died on the way.I called AAA and asked them to send a     .The secretary in the Provost’S office asked me what had happened.”This is my      day”, I replied,smiling.”Your Car      and today is your lucky day?”She Was      .”What do you mean?”“I live 17 miles from here”,I replied.”My car    have gone wrong anywhere along the freeway.It didn’t.Instead,it went wrong in the      place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I’m     able to teach my class,and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to    me after class.”The secretary’s eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.
I scanned the 60 faces in the lecture hall.    the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my story had    them.Or maybe it Wasn’t the story    .It had all started with a student's      that I Was cheerful.A wise mail once said:”Who you are     louder to me than anything you can say”.I suppose it must  be so.
小题1:
A.howB.whatC.whetherD.where
小题2:
A.pulledB.broughtC.takenD.removed
小题3:
A.seldomB.alwaysC.occasionallyD.ever
小题4:
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
小题5:
A.decisionB.chanceC.choiceD.destination
小题6:
A.excuseB.explanationC.instruction  D.example
小题7:
A.stoppedB.interruptedC.disturbed  D.prevented
小题8:
A.truckB.tractorC.secretary  D.policeman
小题9:
A.strangeB.terribleC.lucky  D.pleasant
小题10:
A.cuts upB.breaks upC.breaks downD.tears down
小题11:
A.cheerfulB.doubtfulC.puzzled  D.worried
小题12:
A.couldB.mustC.should  D.would
小题13:
A.wrongB.properC.perfect  D.smooth
小题14:
A.thus  B.stillC.hardly  D.even
小题15:
A.pick  B.sendC.meet  D.visit
小题16:
A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.Since  D.Though
小题17:
A.taughtB.touchedC.educated D.excited
小题18:
A.after all B.in allC.above all D.at all
小题19:
A.motivationB.inspirationC.observation D.appreciation
小题20:
A.says B.speaksC.talks D.tells
问答题 简答题