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问题 选择题

对于发展中国家来说，国际经济危机是一场灾难。但2008年爆发的国际金融危机却成了美国大企业的“黄金时代”。2007年，美国五家最大的银行控制美国银行总资产的38.4%，而现在他们控制了整体资产的43.9%。其中的政治原因在于

A．经济全球化以发达资本主义国家为主导

B．发达国家通过国际政治旧秩序转嫁危机

C．经济全球化给发展中国家带来严重威胁

D．发达国家违背世贸组织的公平竞争原则

答案

答案：B

题目分析：A、C、D三项是从经济角度而言的，不合题目要求，故不能入选；题中材料“2008年爆发的国际金融危机却成了美国大企业的‘黄金时代’”，体现了美国利用国际政治旧秩序转嫁危机，故B项符合题意，可以入选。因此，答案是B项。

填空题

-1的相反数是______．
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单项选择题

The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t (1) the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing (2) market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (3) ) China is an economic juggernaut. (4) Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C.-based think tank,

" No country has (5) its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan (6) its foreign trade over a 20-year period; China’s foreign trade as quintupled. They’ve become the pre-eminent producer of labor-intensive (7) goods in the world " . But there’s been (8) from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the global stage. But as Haier shows, that is starting to change. (11) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms has (13) in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the mainland and are now (14) new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: China’s investment in Malaysia (15) from $8 million in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (16) China’s export prowess, it will be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (18) , China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (19) by the country’s long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.

（11）处填（）

A.Behind

B.Before

C.Since

D.After
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