问题 选择题

下列关于化学反应限度的说法正确的是

A.当某可逆反应达到平衡状态时,这就是这个反应所能达到的限度

B.当某可逆反应进行到平衡状态时,这个反应的正向反应速率和逆向反应速率相等

C.平衡状态是一种静止的状态,因为反应物和生成物的浓度已经不再改变

D.化学反应的限度不可以通过改变条件而改变

答案

答案:B

题目分析:在一定条件下,当可逆反应的正反应速率和逆反应速率相等时(但不为0),反应体系中各种物质的浓度或含量不再发生变化的状态,称为化学平衡状态,也就是该条件下的限度。反应的限度是在一定条件下的,与外界条件有关系,当外界条件发生变化时,限度也将发生改变,因此正确的答案选B。

点评:该题是中等难度的试题,试题紧扣教材基础知识,旨在巩固学生的基础,提高学生灵活运用基础知识解决实际问题的能力。该题的关键是明确可逆反应限度的含义以及形成条件,有利于培养学生的逻辑思维能力和抽象思维能力。

阅读理解
阅读理解
(1) The looks are for Tom’s family.
Family memberHis /her looks
fathertall, curly hair
mothershort, black hair, heavy
sisterlong curly hair, medium build
brotherlooks like my mother, short, heavy

(2) Here is the weather report in some cities in China.
                                               WEATHER REPORT
CityMax(最高温度)Min(最低温度)Weather
Beijing
Dalian
Harbin
Shenzhen
Ji'nan
Xiamen
Chongqing
50C
10C
-160C
240C
60C
190C
200C
-70C
-110C
-250C
130C
-20C
130C
120C
sunny
cloudy to sunny
light snow
sunny to cloudy
cloudy
windy
rainy

(3) This is TV show in Chongqing Station.
CQTV (生活)
7:30     Morning News
14:30   Soap Opera: Dumpling king
15:30   Arts and Cultures
16:50   World Sports
18:20   Chinese cooking
19:30   Sitcom: Happy Family
1. How many people are there in Tom’s family?
A. 2    
B. 3      
C. 4    
D. 5
2. Tom’s mother is ______ and heavy with ______ hair.  
A. tall, curly      
B. short, black      
C. medium, long    
D. short, long
3. Beijing is ______ while Chongqing is raining.  
A. sunny to cloudy    
B. cloudy to sunny      
C. sunny      
D. cloudy
4. Tom’s brother wants to know some new information in Chongqing today. Maybe he can watch
the TV show at _____.
A. 7:30am      
B. 2:30am      
C. 7:30pm    
D. 2:30pm
5. Which is the following sentence right?
A. Tom’s father is a cook. He learns Chinese cooking on TV at 15:30.  
B. Tom’s sister looks like my mother and she likes watching soap operas.  
C. A reporter asks me about what I do on weekends on TV at 16:50.  
D. Tom’s mother want to go to Harbin, she has to wear very warm clothes.
判断题