问题 选择题

反应N2O4(g)2NO2(g) ΔH= +57kJ·mol-1,在温度为T1、T2时,平衡体系中NO2的体积分数随压强变化的曲线如图所示。下列说法错误的是 

A.A、B、C三点中气体 颜色最深的为C点

B.维持压强不变,由B点到A点反应向正方向进行

C.A、C两点的反应速率:A>C

D.B、C两点化学平衡常数:B<C

答案

答案:C

题目分析:N2O4(g)2NO2(g) ΔH= +57kJ·mol-1,从这可以看出,该反应为吸热反应,所以温度升高,平衡向正反应方向移动,故颜色加深;减小压强,平衡向正反应方向移动,颜色加深,从图中可以看出,T1<T2,P1< P2,图中C点可以通过A点加压而得到,B点很明显的颜色小于C点,故A、B、C三点中气体 颜色最深的为C点,故A正确,维持压强不变,由B点到A点保持压强不变,升高温度的过程,所以反应向正方向进行,故B正确,C点可以通过A点加压而得到,所以A、C两点的反应速率为A<C,故C错误,为本题的答案;B、C两点化学平衡常数:B<C,因为温度高,平衡常数大。

点评:本题考查了化学平衡的综合知识,该考点是高考考查的重点和难点,本题难度比较大,考生很容易错选A选项。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself." When I was a young boy,
I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates  1  laughed at (嘲笑) me. I was sad but could do nothing.
Later,  2  happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My  3  asked me to take
part in it. What a  4  idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
    " 5 , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest." Then Mother and I talked about many
different topics.  6  I chose the topic "Believe in yourself", I tried my best to remember all the speech and
practiced it  7  100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself
when the  8  came that I had won the first place; I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those
classmates who once looked down on me, now all  9  "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged (拥抱) me
and cried excitedly.
     Since then, everything has changed for me.  10  I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will
find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
( )1. A. never     
( )2. A. something 
( )3. A. father    
( )4. A. funny     
( )5. A. Hurry up  
( )6. A. At last   
( )7. A. at        
( )8. A. letter    
( )9. A. said      
( )10. A. Although 
B. often   
B. anything
B. teacher 
B. good    
B. Come on 
B. In fact 
B. in      
B. topic   
B. passed  
B. If      
C. also      
C. everything
C. friend    
C. terrible  
C. Look out  
C. At once   
C. with      
C. news      
C. sent      
C. Because   
D. still  
D. nothing
D. mother 
D. special
D. Hold on
D. At first
D. over   
D. report                      
D. gave              
D. When   
单项选择题