问题 多项选择题 共用题干题

男性,70岁,以"反复咳嗽、咳痰20年,气短、下肢水肿10年,加重2周,神志不清1天"为主诉入院。每年冬季发作,咳白色黏痰,近2周上述症状加重,咳黄痰,出现明显呼吸困难,不能平卧。1天前因头痛、烦躁、夜间不能睡觉,家属给予地西泮2片,服后即入睡不醒。既往史:吸烟30年,20支/日。

该患者可能存在下列哪些体征()。

A.球结膜水肿

B.颈静脉怒张

C.肝颈静脉返流征阳性

D.双侧语颤增强

E.叩诊肺部呈实音

F.肺部可闻及支气管呼吸音

G.桶状胸

H.肺部湿啰音和(或)干啰音

I.胸膜摩擦感

J.胸膜摩擦音

K.脾大

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, G, H

多项选择题
阅读理解

A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It’s 8 a.m.,” he said. Then he went to sleep again.

But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30 a.m..

At this rate (照此下去), he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t have the time.”

Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, sir,” he said, “it’s a quarter to nine.”

小题1:The driver stopped his car because he ___________.

A.didn’t know the time

B.lost his watch

C.saw his friend

D.was very tired小题2:He was woken up again by the second person ___________.

A.a few minutes later

B.half an hour later

C.forty-five minutes later

D.the next morning小题3:The driver ___________ after he put up the note on the window.

A.had a very good rest

B.was woken up again very soon

C.really forgot the time

D.made a phone call to the third person小题4:The third person came to knock at the window to ___________.

A.ask the time

B.have a sleep

C.tell him the time

D.ask for help小题5:According to this passage, we know that ___________.

A.the driver didn’t have his own house

B.the first two persons liked the driver’s watch

C.the third person was kind and friendly

D.the driver had a good sleep last night