问题 单项选择题

关于《资治通鉴》,下列叙述不正确的是( )。

A.《资治通鉴》是中国第一部官修编年体通史,是“正史”的代表作,其成书规模仅次于《史记》
B.《资治通鉴》书名的由来,是北宋神宗认为该书“鉴于往事,有资于治道”,而钦赐此名的
C.《资治通鉴》全书294卷,共记载了16个朝代1362年的历史,历经19年编辑完成
D.《资治通鉴》的内容以政治、军事和民族关系为主,兼及经济、文化和历史人物评价,编者总结出许多经验教训,供统治者借鉴,是一部名副其实的“皇家”参考资料

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 《资治通鉴》是中国第一部编年体通史,在中国官修史书中占有极重要的地位,共294卷,历时19年完成。它以时间为纲,事件为目,从周威烈王二十三年(公元前403年)写起,到五代的后周世宗显德六年(公元959年)停笔,涵盖16朝1362年的历史。书名的由来,就是宋神宗认为该书“鉴于往事,有资于治道”,而钦赐此名的。《资治通鉴》的内容以政治、军事和民族关系为主,兼及经济、文化和历史人物评价,目的是通过对事关国家盛衰、民族兴亡的统治阶级政策的描述警示后人。其成书规模巨大,300多万字,并不次于《史记》。A项错误。

判断题
阅读理解

For 40 years, the people of London have been happy to discover in their parks a bird that seems to have made its way from the Himalayas to the capital of England. With its shocking green body, red mouth, long tail and noisy screech(尖叫), the rose-ringed parakeet (长尾小鹦鹉) brought a vivid colour to parks in and around London.

However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. The government has suddenly woken up to the fact that there are many more parakeets in and around London making life harder for the local bird population. Government experts put the number of parakeets at around 30,000. They fear that if the number of parakeets keeps rising, these birds will push out local birds like wood-peckers, starlings and nuthatches from trees to build their own nests.

Not only that. According to an online report by The Independent, the parakeets will then also get control of most of the food available in the parks — seeds, berries, fruit and nuts. The local bird population will then have a hard time staying alive. An organization called the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has asked the government to investigate (调查) what kind of a threat the parakeet brings to local birds. If the government decides that these birds are indeed a threat to local birds, steps will be taken to control the number of parakeets.

The most surprising thing about the case of the rose-ringed parakeet is that no one quite knows how the parakeets came from India and started breeding (繁殖) in areas around London.

小题1:Parakeets are no longer welcome mainly because ______.

A.the local birds are being driven out

B.the government doesn’t like the birds

C.they are a threat to people’s health

D.people have a great fear of this kind of birds小题2:According to an online report by The Independent, ______.

A.the parakeets’ future threat is impossible

B.the number of the parakeets is around 3,000

C.the parakeets should fly back to the Himalayas

D.the local birds won’t have enough food小题3:People are not certain ______.

A.where the parakeets live

B.how the parakeets breed

C.how they flew to London

D.when they started living in London小题4:The best title for this passage would be _____.

A.Help the parakeets

B.Pretty birds have trouble

C.Birds invade London

D.Pretty birds